FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter Instagram Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe

In every issue you'll find...

  • Expert insights on techniques and principles
  • Unbiased tool reviews
  • Step-by-step details to master the job
  • Field-tested advice and know-how
Subscribe Now!
Subscribe
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
  • Join
  • Log In
Subscribe

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

expansive soil

Selden | Posted in Construction Techniques on August 5, 2002 05:11am

Our daughter and her husband are seriously interested in a home in Ft. Collins Co. that has an elevated structural floor in the basement because of expansive soil. What can you tell us about this? In addition to the structural question we wonder about molds etc.
Thanks for your help.
susanB114


Edited 8/5/2002 12:50:51 PM ET by SUSANB114

Reply

Replies

  1. BungalowJeff | Aug 06, 2002 07:18am | #1

    Expansive soils are clays that will expand and contract noticeably with groundwater and temperature variations. There is no mold issue to be concerend with. The elevated structural slab is a solution to the expansive soil which is can heave a standard slab on grade causing cracking, seepage, bowed walls (unless they are floated or suspended) and stuck doors. A good detail to find in home construction.

    ...that's not a mistake, it's rustic

    1. Selden | Aug 06, 2002 03:18pm | #3

      Thank you Bungalow Jeff for your reply. What should the metal "stringers" (or whatever) that go between the caissons be made of? Will they rust or get weakened over time? It seems that damp clay could produce mold on the underside of particle board which is above it. (My husband and I are going to CO. to see this house at the time of the inspection. Our daughter and her husband have a contract on the house). Our son in law has asthma... so we want to be cautious. Is there a way to later add a different floor? What would you recommend (that could be part of a finished basement... or isn't that an option?)

      Thanks.

      SusanB114

  2. Piffin | Aug 06, 2002 03:14pm | #2

    If it's been well done without cracks in the structural floor, it's a good thing.

    You also asked about molds. Generally, properly vented construction avoids molds and Ft Colllins is a dry climate.

    Sounds like all you need is a good home inspector on site.Excellence is its own reward!



    Edited 8/6/2002 8:15:28 AM ET by piffin

    1. Selden | Aug 06, 2002 03:45pm | #4

      Thank you, Piffin, for your response. It seems that you think that the floor is a poured floor ("if done with no cracks") but my understanding is that the floor is particle boards on the "stringers" or whatever the metal carriers are on the side beams (that are on the caissons). What would it take to now put a poured floor or something that could be used if one wanted to finish the basement? If there is dampness that would cause the soil to expand wouldn't there be a possibility of molds? the underside of the particle board seems like a place that could grow mold.

      What should the stringers be made of so that they don't weaken from moisture?

      Thank you so much for sharing your expertise.

      SusanB114

      1. Piffin | Aug 06, 2002 03:51pm | #5

        Good points and thoughts but I can't quite picture this. Sorry but that's why the recommendation for an inspector on site.

        Now, their are dozens of newly 'graduated' building inspectors and some states have no controls or requirements for wearing that title so be sure to interview and find one familiar with this type construction and the questions you ask.Excellence is its own reward!

        1. BungalowJeff | Aug 07, 2002 07:47pm | #6

          I agree with Piffin's advice for a qualified (key word) inspector. I assumed the same concrete slab as Piffin, so we are getting into details that cannot be accurately assessed over the internet....that's not a mistake, it's rustic

  3. Ralvarez | Aug 15, 2002 03:07am | #7

    Susan

    Expansive soils are a big problem here in Colorado along the front range.

    Inspectors are critical but my additional advice is consult a USGS survey map which shows areas where there is significant concentration of Bentonite. We live in Littleton just down the road and had a heck of a time looking for a place where soils were not an issue. If the foundations and slabs look to be in good shape and the house in on the older side... chances are they built on a good patch of soil with minimal swelling potential.

    I'd be very suspect of new homes and conduct an inquiry as to how they prepared the soil for building. (also consult the USGA map) I have seen houses that have been tortured and yet there stil seems to be people willing to buy despite the bad shape of the foundations and slabs.

    Consult a local soils engineer (yellow pages) for good professional advice...well worth the piece of mind. Lastly keep the water away from the foundation . Good luck

    Ralph

    1. Selden | Aug 16, 2002 05:58am | #8

      Thanks for your input. We are now out here in CO. (Ft. Collins) and are starting to feel more comfortable with this design that protects from expansive soils. A lot of study is being done.

      Susan

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Designer Kitchen Cabinets on a Budget

This Danish manufacturer has found a way to bring modern, architect-designed cabinetry to the masses.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Pretty Good House Book Excerpt: Copper Farmhouse
  • Fine Homebuilding Issue #308 Online Highlights
  • Coastal Home That Mimics Nature
  • A Sturdy Rail for Outdoor Stairs

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Justin Fink Deck Building Course announcement
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Sign Up See all newsletters

BOOKS, DVDs, & MERCH

Shop the Store
  • 2021 Fine Homebuilding Archive
    Buy Now
  • Code Check Building 4th Edition
    Buy Now
  • Tool Guide 2022
    Buy Now
  • Outdoor Projects
    Buy Now
  • Shop the Store

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 308 - July 2022
    • Pretty Good House Book Excerpt: Copper Farmhouse
    • 10 Dos and Don'ts for Electric In-Floor Heat
    • A Sturdy Rail for Outdoor Stairs
  • Issue 307 - June 2022
    • How to Raise a Post-Frame Home
    • Trimming Deck Stairs
    • Evolving an Energy-Efficient Envelope
  • Issue 306 - April/May 2022
    • Framing Stairs to an Out-of-Level Landing
    • Building a Zero-Energy Home for Less
    • Good-Looking and Long-Lasting Traditional Gutters
  • Issue 305 - Feb/March 2022
    • The Steady Surge in Residential Solar
    • The Fine Homebuilding Interview: William B. Rose
    • How Good Is Your Air Barrier?
  • Issue 304 - Dec 2021/Jan 2022
    • Why You Need Blower-Door Testing
    • Passive-House Standards for Everyone
    • Window Replacement With a Side of Rot Repair

Fine Homebuilding

Follow

  • twitter
  • facebook
  • instagram
  • pinterest

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Sign Up
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences

Taunton Network

  • Green Building Advisor
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Fine Gardening
  • Threads
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Copyright
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2022 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Shop the Store

  • Books
  • DVDs
  • Taunton Workshops

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Sign Up See all newsletters

Follow

  • twitter
  • facebook
  • instagram
  • pinterest

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to set_percent%

Subscribe

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in