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Discussion Forum

IPS and NPS abbreviations in plumbing

| Posted in General Discussion on June 2, 2005 05:59am

Some ignorance on display here, but, the abbreviations I sometimes see on plumbing items, IPS or NPS, what do they mean and why would I care? I see them sometimes on brass fittings I think, and on slip nuts and other threaded fittings.

I am wondering, what other potential abbreviations are out there regarding fittings I may not know of???

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Replies

  1. TROYLS1 | Jun 02, 2005 03:02pm | #1

    NPS is National Pipe Straight, which means the threads don't taper and to seal it would need a rubber washer or O-ring to seal , think garden hose, under sink hoses or washing machine hoses. There are different types of straight threads such as NPSM (mechanical), NPSL (locknut), etc. 

    NPT (Nat Pipe Taper), MPT (NPT male), FPT (NPT female) would be something that seals by virtue of the tapered threads compressing as the joint is tightened. Copper pipe and black iron pipe are the most common examples. There is also BSP (British Standard Pipe) and a whole host of other less common thread styles.

    IPS? Are you sure you aren't dyslexic?! PSI maybe....LOL, I haven't heard of IPS, doesn't mean it's not out there, just haven't heard of it before.

    1. User avater
      BillHartmann | Jun 02, 2005 03:49pm | #2

      IPS - iron pipe standard (tapered) OR Internal Pipe Swivel Connection which is straight thread.http://www.plumbingworld.com/pluminfo.html
      http://www.plumbingworld.com/terminologies.htmlhttp://www.robertmfg.com/specs7.html"NPT (Nat Pipe Taper), MPT (NPT male), FPT (NPT female)"But will be more commonly marked MIP or FIP for male or female iron pipe.

      1. pyroman | Jun 03, 2005 04:44am | #4

        Thanks Bill....I was sure it was IPS....you educated Troy and myself.

      2. stevefrey | Jan 31, 2022 04:35am | #5

        NPS stands for Nominal Pipe Size, IPS stands for Iron Pipe size, In threaded pipe there is NPT = National Pipe Thread, which is tapered, there is also BSPT = British Standard Pipe Taper & BSPP = British Standard Parallel Pipe. Trust me I've been in pipe for over 43 years

    2. pyroman | Jun 03, 2005 04:43am | #3

      Troy, thanks....I never paid attention to pipe threads being tapered or not, though I know I've seen tapered threads but never wondered "why." Now I know. Great explanation. This would be a good post from BT to put in FHB because I'm sure I wasn't the only one scratching my head.

       

  2. robin1123 | Mar 14, 2022 09:50am | #6

    Thanks Bill....I was sure it was IPS....you educated Troy and myself.

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