Thnks for prvious answers + a concrete q
I want to thank you all for your answers concerning my meter-to-house water supply woes.I had previously scoured books,web pages and news groups to no avail .What a wealth of knowledge you have here at breaktime.You should all pat yourselves on the back!
I have a concrete question
It is common in the south-west to pour a slab-on-grade foundation. The footing & stemwall are usually placed and then later on, the inside perimiter is backfilled and then the slab is placed. Is the slab placed on top of the stemwall as well? Or is it placed up to the inside edge of the stemwall. I have seen diagrams of rebar from the slab bending 90 deg. and tying to the stemwall rebar. I wonder if this is correct because I have also seen pictures of the slab & stemwall separated by a fiberboard control joint. One last Question, are you using pex under your slabs or copper?
Replies
>>Is the slab placed on top of the stemwall as well? Or is it placed up to the inside edge of the stemwall. I have seen diagrams of rebar from the slab bending 90 deg. and tying to the stemwall rebar. I wonder if this is correct because I have also seen pictures of the slab & stemwall separated by a fiberboard control joint.
It depends. Mostly it depends on the designer/architect/engineer. But they've got their reasons
Some of the reasons are:
Custom, we've always done it that way;
Termites/watercontrol, a stem wall provides a dam and keeps wood away from the soil;
Structural support, rebar ties everything together;
Esthetics, I dunno what that means. heheheh;
Ease of application.
But this is for a normal home, right? So, you want your sill plate and siding sitting on a continuous foundation/stem wall at least 6" above finished soil grade for termite and water protection.
If you've got expansive soils, you don't want the slab sitting on the walls or a ledge. If you back fill with gravel or engineered soil, that is not a problem.
If you've got wide temperature swings, you want an insulated thermal break between the slab and walls. Same for radient floor heat.
A slab ledge costs more than a minimal bearing wall, but helps keep the edges from settling if you have poor backfilling practices.
If you are heating the floor, you don't want rebar carrying heat out to the walls.
The local building code may require that you build it their way.
Pex. In the middle of the concrete or higher, all on top of 2" foam insul on top of a continuous unbroken vapor barrior. Some thick filter fabric as a cushion between the backfill and the VB to prevent it from poking holes in the VB. Old carpet works too.
Well, at least I got to answer ONE of your questions clearly.
Is Radon an issue?
SamT
Thanks, Sam
radon has never been an issue in this area, in fact it seems like I read an article a while back that concluded that radon is not as big a deal as origionally thought.
also it is fairly mild here and nobody uses insulation for foundation work.
You said you put pex in the middle of slab,were you refering to a hydronic heating system? I was actually wondering about pex for plumbing fixture supply rough-in.I thought it was typically installed under slab. Would I have to invest in a bunch of special pex tools ?
thanks Todd
DOH!
Slab on grade!
Yes, it is typically under the slab.
Yes. You would need some special crimpers to attach the pex to the ends. At least a 1/2" and a 3/4". You'll aslo need a little specific education to know the ins and outs of PEX. A cutter. Maybe more.
SamT
Buy Kitek fittings and then no special tools are required. unless you want to buy the reamer ,but a regular remer will work.
we put the slab on top of the stemwall
In south Texas the slab and the footings are poured monolithic. That's all in one piece to you Yankees.
Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell'em "Certainly, I can!" Then get busy and find out how to do it. T. Roosevelt
Come on Ed, Yankees are not the same as Aggies!
Hey, Ed, you forgot the apostrophe in front of Yankees!
DonThe GlassMasterworks - If it scratches, I etch it!
Ok ... That's all in one piece to you apostrophe Yankees.
Sorry Don, that doesn't seem to help.Whenever you are asked if you can do a job, tell'em "Certainly, I can!" Then get busy and find out how to do it. T. Roosevelt