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Countertop tile substrate questions

Vwright | Posted in Construction Techniques on May 15, 2008 07:30am

Hi everyone, I am about to start building my new kitchen cabinets.  I’m going to tile the counter top and have been doing some research as I’ve done very little tile before. Question: I’m using 3/4 plywood then 1/2 cement board; do I have to cut slots in the plywood? Apparently for expansion and contraction from moisture. Do I need to put a moisure barrier between the plywood and cement board? I really appreciate all the help guys. BTW, I finished the floor with the stone tile entrance way. It’s solid, no bounce and looks great. Thanks for all the input. I’m always learning.

Vern.

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  1. User avater
    Ted W. | May 15, 2008 03:28pm | #1

    It doesn't hurt to leave a bit of space between sections of plywood, maybe 1/8". Use either thinset or construction adhesive to bond the backer board to the plywood. No moisture barier needed.

    Basically, you would do it just like you would do a floor. Make it monolithic and rock solid, and you should have no problems.

    --------------------------------------------------------

    Cheap Tools at MyToolbox.net
    See some of my work at AWorkOfWood.com

  2. User avater
    JDRHI | May 15, 2008 04:00pm | #2

    What type and size tile are you planned on using?

    Cement board may be overkill for a counter top.

    Heck....thinset may be overkill.

    J. D. Reynolds

    Home Improvements

    Click here to purchase nude pictures of your wife

     

     

     


    1. User avater
      Ted W. | May 15, 2008 04:14pm | #3

      My safest assumtion with any counter top is that it's going to get flooded with soapy water and the kids will climb on it to reach the upper cabinets. --------------------------------------------------------

      Cheap Tools at MyToolbox.netSee some of my work at AWorkOfWood.com

      1. User avater
        JDRHI | May 15, 2008 04:59pm | #4

        Not a bad assumption......and I am often guilty of overkill as well.

        In reality though, a solid plywood substrate to which the tiles are properly adhered is perfectly adequate to handle children climbing atop.

        Regular puddles of standing water would be an issue if one uses mastic rather than thinset, but such a situation is rather unlikely.

        Just letting the OP know he has options.

        J. D. Reynolds

        Home Improvements

        Click here to purchase nude pictures of your wife

         

         

         

    2. Vwright | May 15, 2008 06:47pm | #5

      Our tiles are a mosaic 12 x 12, made up of 2" tiles. I was originally thinking that I should use 2 layers of 3/4 ply cuz I know that I'll end up climbing on top of them.  If you saw what I pulled out, you'd opt for overkill.

      1. User avater
        JDRHI | May 15, 2008 06:57pm | #6

        With a mosaic of 2" tiles, I'd likely go with thinset over mastic. It will allow you more "play" in keeping the sheets level.

        Mixed feelings on the substrate.....lotta grout joints with mosaic which might allow for moisture infiltration, but a doubled 1/2" ply underlayment would make for a stronger countertop overall.

        If you do use CBU, be sure to go with 3/4" plywood.

        J. D. Reynolds

        Home Improvements

         

         

         

        1. User avater
          Ted W. | May 15, 2008 07:22pm | #7

          I'm not sure I follow the part about thinset over mastic. It's either one or the other.

          For elasticity a latex modified thinset would be the best choice. I think a 1/4" notched trowel would be about right for 2" tiles, or maybe 3/32".

          Personally, I'd go with 2 layers of 3/4" plywood glued together, then 1/2" backer on that. This way there is a full 2" of thickness for the edge tiles to sit under the lip of the surface tiles. That is assuming you plan on tiling the edge as well.

          View Image

          Granted, this would make for a fairly thick countertop, but I don't think thats such a bad thing. Better than cutting the edge tiles anyway. Just thought I throw this idea out there.

          --------------------------------------------------------

          Cheap Tools at MyToolbox.netSee some of my work at AWorkOfWood.com

          Edited 5/15/2008 12:24 pm by Ted W.

          1. User avater
            BillHartmann | May 16, 2008 01:19am | #10

            By over he was not talking about puting in a layer one and the putting the other over top of it.He was talking about selecting one product over the other for it's characteristics..
            .
            A-holes. Hey every group has to have one. And I have been elected to be the one. I should make that my tagline.

          2. User avater
            Ted W. | May 16, 2008 01:50am | #11

            Ahhh!!! as in "Rather than.."

            That one really threw me. --------------------------------------------------------

            Cheap Tools at MyToolbox.netSee some of my work at AWorkOfWood.com

          3. User avater
            JDRHI | May 16, 2008 05:50am | #15

            And your question threw me....LOL

            I had NO idea what you were talking about. Funny how two people can read the same sentence (in this instance, my own), yet neither can make heads or tails of what the others interpretation of it is.

            J. D. Reynolds

            Home Improvements

             

             

             

          4. User avater
            Ted W. | May 16, 2008 06:11am | #17

            Builder lingo is hard enough to keep up with. Throwing it that multipurpose terminoloy makes my head spin.

            LOL

            --------------------------------------------------------

            Cheap Tools at MyToolbox.netSee some of my work at AWorkOfWood.com

            Edited 5/15/2008 11:12 pm by Ted W.

  3. FNbenthayer | May 15, 2008 07:47pm | #8

    With the counter tops spanning 24, 30, 36" cabs, I would go with 1 1/2" of plywood and (as suggested earlier)whatever thickness backer that makes the tiling easiest.

    Use epoxy grout.

     

     

     

     

    The awful thing is that beauty is mysterious as well as terrible. God and the devil are fighting there, and the battlefield is the heart of man.
    - Fyodor Dostoyevski

  4. MSA1 | May 15, 2008 11:45pm | #9

    When I prepped for tile countertops in the past, I did 3/4" plywood with 1/4" hardibacker on top. Havent had any call backs yet and one of the jobs was for my very pucky aunt.

  5. User avater
    EricPaulson | May 16, 2008 01:51am | #12

    You're gonna hate that countertop real soon after it's done.

    [email protected]

     

     

     

     

    1. fingersandtoes | May 16, 2008 05:15am | #13

      How so?

      1. User avater
        EricPaulson | May 16, 2008 12:50pm | #18

        http://forums.taunton.com/tp-breaktime/messages?msg=104595.15

        I've completed a "few" tiled tops in my career. Folks "just had to have them".

        No matter that I tried to warn them of the sanitary issues, nevermind what it begins to look like after a while. Beyond the grout issue, what about chipping?

        All but one of those jobs became pretty disliked soon enough. "I wish I had listened to your advice".

        It's mostly a California thing.................

        Best wishes.

        Eric[email protected]

         

         

         

         

        1. fingersandtoes | May 16, 2008 03:10pm | #19

          Thanks. I was thinking of using 12" tiles with dark gray grout as my new countertops after seeing how they performed on the floor. The  areas near the sink and stove would have stainless steel. I'll have to think on this one.

  6. pacificsbest | May 16, 2008 05:31am | #14

    I installed 2x2 tile on my countertop once. Looked great, but over time the beige grout I used started to turn different shades in high use areas.

    I don't think I would want another countertop with so much grout area, again. It's hard to maintain. Just a thought.

    Well, Guess I have to learn how to do THAT, now!
    1. TBone | May 16, 2008 06:02am | #16

      As previously suggested, epoxy grout should take care of any discoloring and/or staining in high use areas. Heck, commercial kitchens use it so they can steam clean.To the OP, careful with it though if you haven't used it before. It can sometimes be...interesting...to say the least.

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