FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Help With a Pergola

DickK | Posted in General Discussion on August 18, 2005 03:04am

Over the Fence is where I normally spend my time and this is my first post here.  The following was posted on Over the Fence but no help with question number 1 below, hope someone here can help (please feel free to comment on question number 2) – thanks.

Now that the heat has finally broken and is no longer oppressive, I am starting work on a new section of my garden and I am looking for some advice with answers to two questions.  The plan is to build a free standing Pergola leading to a sunken garden with the sunken garden created by digging into a slope and building field stone retaining walls on the up hill side.<!—-> <!—->

<!—-> <!—->

The pergola will be approximately forty feet in total length and contain two 90 degree turns so it will eventually go north, turn east, and then turn north again.  It will be constructed out of pressure treated dimensional lumber with the posts being 6 x 6 and will probably be 8 to 9 feet out of the ground.  From an aesthetic point of view I have not yet decided on the lumber for the upper part, but it will most likely be 2 x 8’s and 2 x 4’s. <!—->

<!—-> <!—->

Question #1 – I am in <!—-><!—-> <!—->Connecticut<!—-><!—->, zone 6a (last three winters more like a 5b) so frost is a concern although I have not experienced heaving problems with fence posts.  The plan is to dig a 30 inch hole, fill with six inches of crushed rock for drainage, and then add six inches of quick-set cement.  The cement is only being used to help keep the post vertical while the remainder of the hole is filled with well tamped dirt.  Given a 8 to 9 foot height and 20 6 x 6 posts interlinked together, is two feet in the ground sufficient?<!—->

<!—-> <!—->

Question #2 – I am also looking for recommendations for climbing plants.  The plan is to have both wisteria and trumpet vine, possibly clematis but probably not rose, grape, or hydrangea.  Morning glory and ornamental gourds will undoubtedly be used for additional quick fill in.  From personal experience, does anyone have other suggestions?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. jarcolio | Aug 18, 2005 03:16pm | #1

    I'm in DC -- I would go 40" on the hole - do what you are doing 6" stone as a base -- skip the concrete and fill the rest with stone to the top. This Spring I built a 8x14 'tree' house that stands on 4 6x6's and did the 40 inch hole deal -- it has worked well and is rock solid -- don't go cheap on the hole -- it is the foundation and needs to be the strongest element -- to repair later would be cost prohibitive and just not practicable
    On the plants, I have an arbor that has a combination of grapes, kiwi and wisteria -- they all are doing well and provide the cover I need -- good luck

  2. millionairemurph | Aug 18, 2005 06:54pm | #2

    We do pergolas here in st louis all the time. Graveling is good, after that we leave a 34 inch hole, 30 inches for a 8 inch tube and 4 for the concrete to "bell out". we always use wet anchors. could not imaginge us ever haveing a heave problem here in st louis. callbacks cost more than an extra bag of concrete

  3. User avater
    IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 07:13pm | #3

    our unusual brutal winters have made set 12" cassions to 60"...

    use cedar posts and hammer in gravel w/o CC.. by time everything is locked together it won't go any place,,

    the columns here are cedar and the rest of the unit is CF... later painted white on a HO whim...

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!! What a Ride!

    Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

    1. JohnT8 | Aug 18, 2005 07:27pm | #4

      Marty, do you know of anyone selling Osage/hedge/hedgeapple fence posts? 

       jt8

      "Someone's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." --Warren Buffett 

      1. User avater
        IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 07:29pm | #5

        no...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!---->

        WOW!!! What a Ride!<!---->

        Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

        1. JohnT8 | Aug 18, 2005 07:39pm | #7

          When I was a kid, you could order them.  Only drawback was finding STRAIGHT ones, and that the ones I can remember were always round (which works great for barbed wire but not so good for subdivision fence).

          BIL has the fence on his project list (if he ever gets the house painted), and I was just digging up options for him.

          He has a lot of people telling him to concrete the posts in, but I point out the fact that the fence posts Dad put in 30 years ago (tamped dirt) are still solid as a rock, so therefore he'd be just as well off to use gravel and dirt instead of concrete.  Or if he opts for concrete, come up with a steel anchor which goes into the concrete and then attach the wooden post to the anchor.jt8

          "Someone's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." --Warren Buffett 

          1. User avater
            IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 07:42pm | #8

            skip the dirt...

            those pound in mail box / fence post anchors set in CC work well...

            you are the man with yur methods.. put a hold on the CC...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!---->

            WOW!!! What a Ride!<!---->

            Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

          2. JohnT8 | Aug 18, 2005 07:58pm | #11

            those pound in mail box / fence post anchors set in CC work well...

            he is probably looking at a 6x6 or better posts, 5-7' tall (frost line about 36", so 8-10' posts if they go in without CC).

            Are those mailbox/fence post anchors capable of dealing with a 6x6 with 5-7' sticking out of the ground?  The fence needs to be strong, because they have a Great Pyranese -sp- that is like trying to keep a moose penned in.  After watching Oreo at the Fest, I told Ma that BIL would be well served to turn his Pyr over to you for a couple months of intense training.

            12k BT posts!  sheeze, what a talkative bastard !  ;)

            Blue probably has you beat though, and that's in just the last 12 months.  I was kinda surprised to see I was over 2k.  Probably 200 of those have been in the last week.jt8

            "Someone's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." --Warren Buffett 

          3. User avater
            IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 08:11pm | #13

            those pound in mail box / fence post anchors set in CC work well...

            he is probably looking at a 6x6 or better posts, 5-7' tall (frost line about 36", so 8-10' posts if they go in without CC).

            Are those mailbox/fence post anchors capable of dealing with a 6x6 with 5-7' sticking out of the ground? 

            they are worthless by themselves... you can get them for 6x6...

             The fence needs to be strong, because they have a Great Pyranese -sp- that is like trying to keep a moose penned in. 

            dig a hole and set in gravel....

             After watching Oreo at the Fest, I told Ma that BIL would be well served to turn his Pyr over to you for a couple months of intense training.

            some want me to take their kids fer a spell too...

            12k BT posts!  sheeze, what a talkative bastard !  ;)

            all in crypto no less.... now about this accussation about being talkative...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!---->

            WOW!!! What a Ride!<!---->

            Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

          4. User avater
            IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 07:43pm | #9

            Well John you made # 12,000...Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!---->

            WOW!!! What a Ride!<!---->

            Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

    2. DickK | Aug 18, 2005 07:54pm | #10

      I think my ideas for my design have changed.  Great picture!!  Thanks.

      1. User avater
        IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 08:04pm | #12

        so when do engineer this thing of yours....Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!---->

        WOW!!! What a Ride!<!---->

        Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

  4. User avater
    IMERC | Aug 18, 2005 07:36pm | #6

    fill the hole with 100% rock.. no CC or dirt... drainage is good...

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!! What a Ride!

    Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

  5. Danno | Aug 19, 2005 12:17am | #14

    I agree with those who told you to use gravel (unless your posts are going into clay). Someone in your area should know the frost depth and I would put my posts in so they sit slightly below that level (42" here in Michigan).  I have seen fence posts only put 24-30" into the ground, but then fence posts stick out of the ground only 6', not 8' or 9' and they don't have plants to support (see note below about wisteria).

    From the little I know about plants, I do know that wisteria is a very "heavy" plant and will pull down a lot of structures, so if you want wisteria, really make your pergola beefy. I also here that wisteria really attracts bees (but then so do most flowering vines--I think wisteria on a pergola is a great idea as wisteria is one of my faves). Good luck--post pictures (especially when the vines are flowering later!).

  6. Piffin | Aug 19, 2005 01:02am | #15

    The cement will do nothing for you.
    You want three feet in the ground, not only against frost heave, but also for alteral stability. A pergola doesn't have much diagonal bracing to keep it right.

    To hold posts plumb while backfilliong, use a helper or braces tacked on.

    Wisteria or Kiwi gets my atttention. I like Clymatis too but not as much luck with it.

     

     

    Welcome to the
    Taunton University of
    Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime.
     where ...
    Excellence is its own reward!

    1. DickK | Aug 19, 2005 06:10pm | #16

      Thanks for all the help.  Started doing final measuring last night.  Since I have a grade change of 16" over the full length of the planned pergola I started putting together a model so I can "see" how it will look.  Hope to be down to the lumber yard tomorrow to place my order.  Thanks again!!!

  7. User avater
    Mongo | Aug 20, 2005 07:06am | #17

    Dick,

    You've gotten some good advice.

    I'm in CT as well and have never had a problem with fence posts heaving.

    Right now I'm finishing up about 320-ish feet of 6' tall, 2" square picket cedar fencing.

    Posts are 5" square cedar. Holes dug about 38-40", which is a deep as I can go with manual clamshell diggers. Add a few inches of gravel to the bottom, tamp it with the post, then fill in around the post with gravel. I fill in several lifts, using my 12# sledge as a tamper.

    The fence is solid.

    The pergola is next.

    I forget who mentioned it, but wisteria can rip an unsturdy structure apart. I do like clamatis, cem loks fabulous with New Dawn climbing roses. Low maintenance as a rose goes, prolific bloomer.

    1. DickK | Aug 20, 2005 01:47pm | #18

      Thanks.  A lot of warnings about wisteria, but I think I will give it a shot.  Digging on the sunken garden starts today.

      1. User avater
        Sphere | Aug 20, 2005 06:05pm | #19

        You got the digs on the posting, but..don't do grapes. Unless ya like a LOT of bird droppings and japanese beetles on EVERY SQUARE inch under there.  Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

         let's be entrophatic, you start

      2. User avater
        Mongo | Aug 20, 2005 06:38pm | #21

        knee braces can add strength for little added material.

        For the wisteria, don;t grow it up the post. Train it up a cable or wire, then let it flop over the top of the pergola. When the trunk is substantial enough, the wire/cable can be removed.

        1. DickK | Aug 22, 2005 04:31am | #22

          Great tip about the cable.

        2. donk123 | Aug 22, 2005 02:53pm | #23

          I was out at one of the wineries in Cal. a few years ago, and they had a beautiful pergola loaded withy roses and wisteria. They said the original intent was to build it out of lumber that would allow the posts to disappear over time (rot) so that the vines would wrap round the disappearing posts for years, and eventually hold up the roof on their own. The only problem was that the builder decided to use CCA for the posts. Looks like they will be there for a while. It was an interesting concept - maybe impractical and unsafe, but interesting.

          1. DickK | Sep 27, 2005 03:13am | #24

            Very uncooperative weather - heat during August and first of September, but I have finally gotten started.  To all who said to stay away from concrete and use crushed stone, thanks.  I have found it is actually easier to pack the stone rather than mix the concrete.

            Anyway, a lot of work yet to be done, 13 more posts to start.  Hope the pergola is done by Thanksgiving and the winter is on the mild side.  There is quite a bit of dry stacked stone wall to build.

          2. Danno | Sep 27, 2005 03:43am | #25

            Thanks for posting the picture. Can't wait to see how it looks when you've got it completed.

            Edited 9/26/2005 8:43 pm ET by Danno

  8. PegHead | Aug 20, 2005 06:32pm | #20

    Drainage baby, drainage. It's what's at the bottom of th hole that counts. In the NE if you have clay to bedrock....hmmm not good drainage.

    I'd skip the CC too, however the pole barn guys use a concrete "cookie" about 6" thick and 12" round, pre-cast.  What they do is dig the hole, set the disc and fill with stone. Go deep baby, well below frost line.

    Don't forget the post bottoms!!! I'd put a asphalt shingle square under the post to isolate the end grain of the post from the CC.

    Yea, they leave the posts long and set the tops as needed and then cut. It's really tough to get the holes all the same depth.

    Good luck.

    It's not wrong....it's rustic!

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Guest Suite With a Garden House

This 654-sq.-ft. ADU combines vaulted ceilings, reclaimed materials, and efficient design, offering a flexible guest suite and home office above a new garage.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • From Victorian to Mid-Century Modern: How Unico Fits Any Older Home
  • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
  • Vintage Sash Windows Get an Energy-Efficient Upgrade
  • Design and Build a Pergola

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data