We are homeowners building our first ICF (Insulated Concrete Form) Structure which has large cathedral ceiling.
We were getting help from a “green” building advocate who we no longer have contact with.
We were told we could spray the underside of the roof sheathing with 5.5 inches of “icynene”, an open celled soybean based spray foam and this would prevent air exchange and problems with condensation and meet the performance standards of a traditionallly insulated ceiling.
In conversations with another builder he tried “tiger foam”, a closed cell spray foam and had trouble with overheating of the roof sheathing.
He also tried “icynene” on it’s own and had trouble with ice dams, so obviously the 5.5 inches wasn’t enough to prevent air exchange/heat loss.
Any comments and suggestions on this theory and practice of unvented cathedral ceilings?
Sincerely,
Darbie
Replies
try to find a Corbond installler. closed cellpoly is also a moisture barrier.
I believe, but might be wrong, that the icy is only rated about r 3.5 so that would only provide about R-20
Corbond has twice that value
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Trying to do a thick "all-at-once" application can result in high temps and eventual shrinkage off the framing members. With the shrinkage, there goes your tightness and air barrier.
Try spraying several thinner appications next time.
In this climate, we need to pay close attention to roof insulation details because the roof snowpack can and often does exceed 4 to 5 feet. As a result of what I see doing re-mods and repairs, I am not convinced a non-vented roof-deck is a viable way to keep the roof cold enough to prevent ice-damming and/or condensation problems.
But cathedral ceilings are a PITA to vent, too true. What I'd suggest is a combination of techniques to get you where you want to be.
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Also note that any roof penetrations, especially plumbing vents, are problem areas which always leak some heat through to the roof deck. Pay particular attention to insulating these areas. One idea which works well, if it is consistent with the architectural style of the house, is to build a louvered cupola over the vents so that no snow lies on the roof surrounding those penetrations.
Dinosaur
How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not brought
low by this? For thine evil pales before that which
foolish men call Justice....
Dino, with 4 to 5 ft. of snow on the roof, how does a ridge vent do anything?
Another point that many forget is that not all ice dams relate to heat leaking from the house. Ever noticed a rock formation with ice hanging from it? Sometimes the configuration (valleys and shed roofs up against a reflective wall) and orientation (often east or west, which get short daily warming cycles followed by long cooling cycles) combine to cause melt and ice damming that has nothing whatever to do with insulation or venting.Andy
"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig." Robert A. Heinlein
"Get off your dead #### and on your dying feet." Mom
Dino, with 4 to 5 ft. of snow on the roof, how does a ridge vent do anything?
Andy, I never use ridge vents, for precisely that reason. They are useless up here. I laugh when I see people installing them. All that happens is that you wind up with an ice-lined tunnel melted into the snow over the vent by whatever warm air leaks out of the building through the ridge vent. If you're real lucky, you might get a couple of cf/h out the gable ends....
What I was suggesting to the OP was essentially the same thing Snowmon did: build a vented cold roof on top. The drawing I posted was a rake-edge detail, showing how to vent between the two roof decks along the rake. I do that by using separate, cascaded rake boards on each roof deck, and a custom 2"-wide vented soffit hidden between them. The same must be done for the fascias. This usually provides sufficient ventilation to keep that upper roof deck cold, but you can put in wind-powered turbines ('Charley Nobles') or a simple 4" 'exhaust' pipe vent near the ridge as well if necessary.
Another point that many forget is that not all ice dams relate to heat leaking from the house.
And that's an excellent point a lot of people forget. Sun-caused ice dams can be a real pain unless you build the roof system so as to be able to ignore them (ie: using Blueskin or some other membrane).Dinosaur
How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....
Indeed my friend, you are smarter than the wood.
Now, I'm on my third glass of a most excellent Zinfandel (Rosenblum 2004 Appellations Series, San Francisco Bay, perhaps the best I've ever had), and you need to know that the preceeding was a compliment.Andy
"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig." Robert A. Heinlein
"Get off your dead #### and on your dying feet." Mom
Me? 'Smarter than the wood'...?
I like to think of the relationship I have with wood as a partnership, not a competition.
Now, assuming you finished that bottle of Zinfandel without interruption, don't forget to ventilate your own 'roof' as needed....Dinosaur
How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....
You mean long enough for the building inspector's tail lights to go 'round the corner?
BTW, that was an extraordinary wine. Fruity, bright, like a mouthful of cherries. Yum.Andy
"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig." Robert A. Heinlein
"Get off your dead #### and on your dying feet." Mom
"He also tried "icynene" on it's own and had trouble with ice dams, so obviously the 5.5 inches wasn't enough to prevent air exchange/heat loss."
This sounds improbable, unless there were air leaks- perhaps pot lights and such.
I you must vent for shingle life (studies suggest otherwise) consider building a vented "cold roof" on top of the sheathing.
Sometimes re-inventing the wheel is not worth the effort , expense or remedial if something goes wrong.
Re-consider the non-vented approach,as there are some intelligent ,economical, alternatives to foaming in place.
Not meaning to put down the foam guys as there are many useful areas for foams like Icynene and Polyurethane.