FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

x-files electrical question

skyecore | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on January 6, 2005 09:58am

Ok, Somthing very odd happened to me and Im compleatly dumbfounded. If somone can it explain it i’ll be greatfull.

My garage has a light out front. It hasnt been working since we moved in and occured to me that i should try putting a bulb in it.

I climbed up a wooden ladder and realized that the bulb had broken but the base was still tightly screwed in. So i turned off the lightswitch and carved a potatoe to fit tightly in the hole, thinking that i would jamb that in and unscrew the base.

When i jambed the potatoe in and tried to unscrew, it felt a little tingly, like a light sustained shock, i thought it was my imagination but it soon got stronger. The really weird part is that I could feel the electricity in my feet as well(?!) (remember im on a wooden ladder).

I put ski-gloves on to insulate it as i finally got the task finished, and when i did, the lightswitch actually worked! when i turned it off, the lightbulb turned off. NOTE: when it was on, the bulb was a little flickery.

Im at a loss. Can anyone explain this??

–> measure once scribble several lines spend some time figuring out wich scribble cut the wrong line get mad
Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. User avater
    Luka | Jan 06, 2005 11:33am | #1

    Yes.

    You are imagining things.

    ;)

    I think you left out part of the story.

    You went straight from an impossible electrocution at the end of a stub of potato sculpture... to a flickering bulb, and an amazingly working switch.

    :)

    ...

    Ok, now wait a minnit. I have read your story again, and I think I now have the chronology right...

    There is a light somewhere in front of your garage.

    There is a light switch somewhere that was not amazingly working.

    When the switch was on, the light flickered.

    You finally decided to actually put a bulb in the light.

    There was what was left of a broken bulb in there.

    You quickly put those art skills you learned in high school to work, (Our public education dollars at work...), and carved a potato into a pretend light bulb.

    You stuck your potato bulb up inside what was left of the rest of the light bulb. (I will keep this post short and forgo all the sex jokes here. As well as the references to a light bulb looking like Gunner's naked grandma, pulling on a girdle. And the quieries about why you are adept at carving Gunner's naked grandmother out of potatoes.)

    You got electrocuted even though you were performing a levitation act over a wooden ladder that was not sitting in a swimming pool. Were you wearing a rubber Er, I mean galoshes ?

    When you were finished being electrocuted, you turned the light switch amazingly off. (I'm thinking maybe that was the reason for the electocution. You should have turned it amazingly off before screwing the nekkid Gunner granny potato into the old base...)

    So now you have a potato bulb in your light, a permanent twitch beside your left eye, you fart involuntarily when someone flips a light switch, and the switch works amazingly when you turn it off.

    To save time...

    You should have just carved the potato into a gun and shot the light fixture down. Then you would have an excuse to call an electrician.

    I only have one question...

    What kind of royalties can I expect for giving you the idea when you begin marketing amazingly electrifried nekkid Gunner granny fries ???

    The person you offend today, may have been your best friend tomorrow

    1. Matt_S | Jan 07, 2005 05:17am | #11

      "a permanent twitch beside your left eye..."Tough break, huh?He can never attend an auction ever again.

      1. 4Lorn1 | Jan 07, 2005 05:26am | #12

        Sounds like a a saying a friend used to use. When confronted with a difficult task he would say: 'It was like conducting an auction on a Tourettes ward'.No meanness intended. Went over big, for the most part, in the medical community.Edited for spelling. Misspelled 'auction'. Statement doesn't work too well as 'action'.

        Edited 1/6/2005 11:39 pm ET by 4LORN1

  2. 4Lorn1 | Jan 06, 2005 11:58am | #2

    I assume the light was working normally before the bulb went south. If so an explanation comes to mind.

    The switch has been installed on the neutral, return line, coming from the fixture and bulb. This effectively breaks the circuit but leaves the fixture live in relation to ground.

    When you shoved the potato into the socket the damp potato conducted the voltage to you. You were likely slightly grounded. Because of the greater resistance you received a slight shock. If you were better grounded it could have been much worse.

    To prevent any further safety issues rewire the switch to place it on the hot line not the neutral.

    1. Varoom | Jan 06, 2005 04:49pm | #4

      And he should flip the breaker before doing that.  Otherwise he might carve a pototoe screwdriver to loosen those pesky switch screws, and we know where that will go.

      Or he could leave it all alone and next time use an aluminum ladder in the rain.... ;)

    2. User avater
      skyecore | Jan 06, 2005 08:58pm | #7

      That sounds right. after reading your post i plugged in a tester to an outlet and it said reverse ground.-->

      measure once

      scribble several lines

      spend some time figuring out wich scribble

      cut the wrong line

      get mad

  3. User avater
    SteveInCleveland | Jan 06, 2005 02:37pm | #3

    Ron Popeil might like to replicate this setup as the new "baked potato cooker" by Ronco. 

     

  4. User avater
    Sphere | Jan 06, 2005 04:57pm | #5

    I had a house that had a slew of outdoor lights, seems one was always out, somewhere. Almost all required a ladder, over bushes, on a slope...you get it?

    My girlfriend asked me change one near the front door one night..as I set up the ladder she went in for a new bulb..I went up and just touched the "burnt out" bulb..and Viola! it came on..she asked how I did that..being a smart azz I said " it's because I have a ####".

    we got a slight laff outta that.

    A few weeks later another light burnt out..same drill to fix it..and sure enough as soon as I touched it, the damn light lit up..same smartazz line..same (maybe less so time,) smirk.

    Fast forward to when the DRYER quit..I was in my shop..and Renee calls down to me.." Honey..Would you please bring your #### here, I have a job for it!"

    Funny..except, I had a customer wanting an alter for the local baptist church looking at wood samples.. 

    edit: got zapped on the Enis with a P word.

    Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

    I'll just do it>

     

     



    Edited 1/6/2005 8:58 am ET by SPHERE

    1. DANL | Jan 12, 2005 05:47pm | #17

      That was a good one--did you get the job--I mean the altar job?

      BTW--what's up with Prospero?--everyone is "unknown".

      The first post is a good example of why you should open the circuit at the box and not rely on switches (though I often don't bother with the circuit breakers).

      My wife complained that her outside light (I "inherited" ownership of the house by marrying her, so I still sometimes think of this hovel as hers) wasn't working. I did everything I could think of (ok, I replaced the bulb and checked the circuit breaker)--no luck. Had a guy from down the street who actually knows some things come with a circuit tester and we traced the wires and so on--some were knob and tube and the neutral was switched with the power in a couple places, but what the heck. Finally I turned on the switch next to the one my wife told me operated the outside light and it came on. She said, "Oh, I guess it is that switch!" (Why none of us noticed the basement lights turning on and off when I was trying to operate the outside light remains a mystery--except that it was during the day.)

      --Danno

      1. User avater
        Sphere | Jan 13, 2005 01:55am | #23

        Yeah, I had the job in the bag already..luckily. LOLI know all about "her house" vs Our house..BTDT.
        I can just imagine what some new residents in MY old digs are finding out about switches and such..I think some are gonna be over the edge by now..I once had cars going too fast in front of my house, so I made a POP UP deer..for night time..it was hooked to a an old motion senser..when a car approached the "deer" would spring up by the side of the road..of course I used a small reflecter for it's eye..The switch was in the bed room..by a night stand @ outlet height..the deer was 200 yrds away. I turned it off in the daytime, on at dusk.Nuthin but an old Sears garage door opener and a big sprocket with a limit switch from a pallet nailing machine to reverse it to another limit switch. It was cool as all get out.I made variations for halloween pranks..almost gave a neighbor a coronary. 

        Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

        Watch out for the edges, it's really fast out there...

         

         

  5. DanH | Jan 06, 2005 05:24pm | #6

    Miswired. The bozo who wired it has his hot and neutral crossed somewhere, or is switching the neutral.

  6. User avater
    IMERC | Jan 07, 2005 02:23am | #8

    bad switch...

    bad ground...

    corroded nutral...

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!!   What a Ride!

    1. highfigh | Jan 07, 2005 04:14am | #9

      Switched neutral or there's a 3 way switch and you don't know where the other one is. It happens. "I had a switch in my living room that didn't do anything when I flipped it. One day, I got a call from a woman in Germany telling me 'stop it!"
      "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

      1. DANL | Jan 12, 2005 05:52pm | #18

        About the unknown switch and the phone call from Germany--what I love are houses that have a switch that operates an outlet--and in one house I had, the refigerator was plugged into such a switch and in another the furnace was somehow on that switch. Lot's of places I've seen the switch with tape holding it "on" or a big note beside it explaining things.

        1. UncleDunc | Jan 13, 2005 05:45am | #24

          According to Donald Norman, a hand lettered sign always indicates a design error.

          1. DANL | Jan 13, 2005 03:11pm | #25

            Right--and I wish there had been signs explaining other messed up jobs I've seen!

          2. 4Lorn1 | Jan 13, 2005 04:16pm | #26

            Keep a quija board in the service truck for those 'hard to diagnose' problems.When Murphy, dumb luck, 'aww shucks good enough' handymen, corrosion, normal wear and tear and a couple of service calls from various trades too busy and tired to do it right or see what they are messing up all come together things can get downright strange. A wonder anything works. A minor miracle more are not injured or killed.Many times I have seen myself shaking my head over some difficult problem with an obscure origin and it crosses my mind that the problem would go away if I was to drive a D-9 through the front door of the ill constructed shanty and flamethrower the wreckage to oblivion. I could plea temporary insanity. It would be a public service. There would be much glee and cheering. Fireworks. A festive BBQ over a fine bed of coals. Property values would immediately rise. Neighborhood aesthetics vastly improved. They might give me a metal. A parade. Cute women in tiny outfits would hug and kiss me. All would be right in the world.And then I get back to work cobbling together a solution for the issues at hand. One day ...

          3. DanH | Jan 13, 2005 06:43pm | #28

            I've over the years gotten pretty good as hunting down a "feechur" left by the previous guy. Comes from years of computer programming, combined with living in a house built by Mac McDonald. Along the way, in addition to things like stupid miswirings and disfunctional framing, I've run into out-and-out design errors in several computer and electronic products and at least one automobile.My #1 rule is, when you find yourself saying "That doesn't make sense", suspect an idiot has been there first.

          4. DANL | Jan 13, 2005 11:43pm | #29

            I'm with you on the bulldozing and burning the wreckage--the parade and the cute women in tiny outfits too.

            In Saginaw, where I used to live and is about 11 miles south of wher I live now, they had a slew of abandoned houses that had been gutted and turned into crack houses. Every "devil's night" several would catch fire. I never understood why they just didn't let them burn down. The governor at the time was going to get the National Guard to demolish them with tanks, but it never happened. Once in a great while the fire department will burn one as a training exercise. (Almost lost a newsman who was covering a training exercise where they lit up a Christmas tree--very poor planning, he got disoriented and almost didn't make it out.) (Then there was the time another newsman asked a nice young man in army camo pants and a T-shirt where the hostage incident was and it turned out the nice young man was the perp and took the newsman hostage, but that's another story.)

    2. 4Lorn1 | Jan 07, 2005 04:37am | #10

      I had considered a bad neutral connection between that point and the panel. Very possible. I have seen a few in my time. Those electrons are desperate to get home.On the other hand electrical repair is a game of odds. Nine out of ten times it would be a miswired switch. Also mentioning to to turn off the power would have been nice. Safety foist. I try to remember this but at some deep level I figure anyone who doesn't know this shouldn't be playing with wiring. A quick introduction to the Darwin Awards.A real long shot would be the voltage coming from outside the box. I have seen this. While checking out a problem a helper gets a slight shock 'from' the neutral in a box. We run around a bit tracking this down without much luck until we figure it out. Goes like this:The box had a some boxes and bags in front of it. To work it you had to lean over them and support yourself on the plaster wall. The stray voltage was not coming from the neutral but from the surrounding masonry wall and plaster. As most know, at least in moist climates, masonry absorbs water. A nearby receptacle had two faults. A bad ground connection and the receptacle had been slid over when a desk was moved. It hit the cord plugged into it causing the hot lead to contact the metal box. The lack of a good ground connection prevented the breaker from clearing the fault.The metal box was in contact with the metal mesh that supported the moist plaster. The mesh was tested at a full 120v to ground. A wide section of the wall was live. Anyone touching the wall and also coming into contact with anything grounded would get a shock. I also once saw this involving an aluminum ladder conducting voltage up from a faulty conduit poured into the slab. It looked like the voltage was coming from the box in the ceiling. We couldn't detect a problem while we stood on our fiberglass ladder. Lady said her husband was nuts. Only when we ran a long line, known good ground, and start probing around did we get a clue.Those electrons, or holes if your of that persuasion, are sneaky.

      1. DANL | Jan 12, 2005 05:59pm | #19

        My favorite "electrical experience" was when I was in Mexico and there was an electric switch in the shower (!) to turn on the water heater for the water to the shower. Touching the switch, or the handles of the faucets would give you a tingle even if the heater wasn't on. For a long time no one even told us there was a way to have hot water, but I guess we sort of had it anyway--a hot shower at any rate.

        1. 4Lorn1 | Jan 12, 2005 06:26pm | #20

          A classic 'electric shower' experience. I have seen them in various forms. Most common is an electric water heater with a defective element and no ground. Given some metallic supply plumbing, it needn't be complete just mostly so as the water itself will conduct a bit, and either an iron tub or some grounded drain line and the scene is set. Interestingly enough I have never seen a serious injury from this.I have seen where the ladies in the rental unit wore rubber gloves and shower shoes in the shower to prevent a painful shock. I have also seen the current going the other way, grounding through the water heater. Sometimes not even an electric unit. Which tends to throw a curve in the diagnostic effort.Once saw a defective sump pump lacking an effective ground electrifying the shower drain. One of the weirdest was where a defective and ungrounded AC condenser was feeding current back through the copper freon line that was draped across an iron drain line.Those little electrons do love to play.

          1. DanH | Jan 12, 2005 08:56pm | #21

            Which is why it's good to ground the heck out of everything, plumbing-wise. I have a ground jumper across our water heater, and the wire continues on to the input side of the water meter. If I had any metal drain lines I'd ground them too.

          2. JohnSprung | Jan 12, 2005 09:46pm | #22

            > Those little electrons do love to play.

            They also pay no attention at all to deeds and property lines.  If your neighbor on the same transformer gets neutral swapped with one of the hots, you can find some substantial voltage gradients in the dirt.

            One thing I learned from the fire department guys is that they always set their nozzles to produce separate drops rather than a steady stream when they run into electrical equipment.  This breaks the circuit, and may be why we don't see more shower electrocutions.

             

            -- J.S.

             

  7. JohnSprung | Jan 12, 2005 02:40am | #13

    This is a case where it would really help to have one of those $15 non-contact voltage detectors, the ones about the size of a sharpie.  Probing with one would have revealed that the broken bulb was still hot.  I always check with the detector before I touch anything, to be doubly sure that I've found all the relevant fuses or breakers.

    Instead of a potato or carrot, try a rubber ball or a rolled up scrap of indoor/outdoor carpet.  If you keep them dry, they provide better insulation than vegetables -- lower in carbohydrates, too.  ;-)

     

    -- J.S.

    1. DanH | Jan 12, 2005 02:52am | #14

      I just use a pair of insulated needle-nose pliers. Grab the edge of the aluminum base and twist -- it'll come out.

    2. User avater
      skyecore | Jan 12, 2005 10:45am | #15

      that is a good idea, thank you-->

      measure once

      scribble several lines

      spend some time figuring out wich scribble

      cut the wrong line

      get mad

  8. TROYLS1 | Jan 12, 2005 05:30pm | #16

    "So i turned off the lightswitch and carved a potatoe to fit tightly in the hole, thinking that i would jamb that in and unscrew the base."

    I think besides being miswired, it sounds like you carved the skin off the spud, which eliminated any insulation the spud may have provided.

    1. User avater
      jagwah | Jan 13, 2005 05:27pm | #27

      I think besides being miswired, it sounds like you carved the skin off the spud, which eliminated any insulation the spud may have provided.

      Bingo!

      Never underestimate the insulating qualities of a good skin.

      New potatoes are ok for low voltage and red potatoes are ok for everyday house current but for the shop 220 use the big unpealed russets. If you got 440 or bigger your gonna have to get you an...

       

       

       

      assistant to use the russet. 

      1. DANL | Jan 13, 2005 11:49pm | #30

        Supposedly raw potatoes make good silencers for .22's, (I suppose only if the skin is left on) but I wouldn't try it--seems like a good way to blow up the barrel. I  (shoot, how can I say this without getting in legal trouble?) wouldn't try the "ghetto silencer" of a 2-liter pop bottle either. Maybe I should have emptied the pop out first? What a mess!  :-0  ouch! ;-)

        1. User avater
          jagwah | Jan 14, 2005 01:51am | #31

          Roar! 

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

These defensive details give homes a better chances of surviving wildfires.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump
  • Insulation for Homes in the Wildland Urban Interface
  • An Impressive Air-to-Water Heat Pump

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Old House Journal – August 2025
    • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
    • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data