I wood like to build a patio cover with a cuved plywood box beam with an 18′ radius that would be support by two columns out front and the tails attacted to the home. It would carry its own weigth plus five other box beams that intersect at equal spacing. My concerns are sizing the box beams an the connection between them. I am also thinking of coverin this with EIFS….
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I probably would not make it a box, but simplify things by laminating 3/8" ply with staggered joints.
Since it carries only deadloads of the actual framing it will probably be over sized by time you make it proportional looking for appearance
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Do take some time and complete your profile, especially the region/state where you live as it gives us a clue of some of the needed building means & methods of the climate zone.
Your description is short of dimensions, roof coverings, finish details, etc. So the response from what I glean is that you need to hire an engineer or have a truss company provide you and engineered system instead of site-made box beams.
Maybe someone else will weigh in with another opinion!
....................Iron Helix
The iron Helix points out a lot of questions I assumed or glossed over - maybe you plan a roof on this...?
Also arrangement of beams/styles...
Here are a couple to open discussion with - the arch beam is an 18'chord with 9'projection
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Howdy there, you awake?maybe off for the weekend...was looking for feedback, like yes like this, not like that, yes roof over, no open to weather like a pergola.....
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Thanks for the reply....I have attached a couple of drawings of the details I was planning to use....(I don't have a drawing program so used Word)...the straight beams wood run out from the structure to meet the radius one and are parallel to each other...I was looking for input on the connections from the straight ones to the radius as they are flush together.....and is the build up of the radius enough to support the loads....the spaces between would have frames with a sunfabric to provide shade....Marty
how 'bout that! I didn't know Word could be used to sketch.So the five parallel beams will be at the same level as the radiused one instead of extended over it. is there to be a roof on this? That is a critical element of the answer here, since a roof will hold a load, requiring a stronger structure.
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The covering will be for shade purposes....will be one of the sun fabrics on frames about 5 1/2 ' square that fit between the beams....
My goodness!
I think I'll write my will using Chief Architect!
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The curved beams supporting this porch and the roof are made from layers of ply laminated into a beam...approx 4" x 12" high, if I recall. I'll measure it up later, if I'm brave I could mebbe get a shot of the beam from unnerneath.
It's an 8ft radius.
Thanks ....I am looking at an 18' radius supported by two posts.....and the hiegth is about 16" for appearances....
You won't be supporting much weight, so your box beams will likely do fine, you might want to consider more than one ply on each side to strenghten it.
For the joints, you might want to think about a sort of mortise / tenon joint assembly, that's likely the cleanest-looking arrangement.
Edited 5/27/2009 9:45 am ET by RalphWicklund
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Edited 5/27/2009 9:49 am ET by RalphWicklund
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Edited 5/27/2009 9:56 am ET by RalphWicklund
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Edited 5/27/2009 10:06 am ET by RalphWicklund
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Edited 5/27/2009 10:09 am ET by RalphWicklund
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Edited 5/27/2009 10:16 am ET by RalphWicklund
Very nice there Ralph.Private residence or is that a porte cochere for a motel?
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Thanks Paul.
It's a private residence.
This is what I had mind except that because of the radius I was going to laminate 3" wide strips of staggered 1/2"ply together for the top and bottom chords and 2x4's for stiffeners.....
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Edited 5/28/2009 5:14 pm ET by RalphWicklund
We have just gone though an extensive discussion about box beams a week or so ago, so I want go into that again.
Did you really mean 18'-0" radius? That would be a 36'-0" dia.,a circum. of 28+ ft., or 3 cords/spans of 9.5+ft. with a rise/middle ordinate of approx. of .63' or 7&1/2". Depending upon the loads involved, this could create some torque stresses that would need to be considered. Might simplify things if you added a column or two.
As already stated, need much more info. Designing straight box beam is complicated enough, but a curved one is a whole nother story.
If this is a pergola type structure and exposed to the weather, all elements must be moisture proof. Beware of covering with EIFS.
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