I have a customer on a new home, where we have installed about 900 sq ft of #1 4″ oak flooring, still unfinished. Normally we sand and stain and then use a poly sealer.( by we I mean our sub).Home owners want to know, because they have dogs and are worried about scratches, they want to use a wax finish. They have heard that wax would not show scratches and could be repaired with yearly waxing. This is a very nice home and I want to give them your professional advice. Thanks in advance I bet alot of you have more wood floor experience than me. Teach me!
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You can use a penetrating oil finish but it is not as tough as poly. Oil goes into the wood as opposed to polyurathane or varnish which sits on top of the wood. Oil can be gone over, rebuffed and re oiled and repaired as required as opposed to polyurathane which is difficult to repair without redoing the whole floor. Make sure the floor is sealed with several coats of the oil before you apply any wax because once wax gets into the cracks and the wood itself, it's a nightmare and you will have trouble when and if you ever want to resand the floors and put on a new finish. Wax looks nice but is a real bear to keep up, you have to keep re buffing it. Oil and wax don't give you the water protection of poly either.
I would do poly with maybe a paste wax over it, it's really pretty tough. Those dogs are going to be sliding all over the place because wax is very slippery. There are so many new types of finishes now. Perhaps a catalyzed finish would work better or a "gym seal" type that they use on commercial floors, they're pretty tough. Good luck.
Great infromation, when you say oil, what is that. I also heard of a guy that sanded,stained, and then used tung oil. Thats all I know, because I did not see finished prodouct.
Watco Danish oil is a type of penetrating oil. Tung oil does too. Minwax antique oil is very beautiful and gives a soft glow to the wood.
I used Syntko brand oil finish on my oak floor. This has only been down for a few months, so the jury is still out as to it's long term performance. However, it is beautiful and, at least up to this point, is protecting the wood. A couple of weeks ago I spilled the better part of two quarts of latex paint onto the floor. It took about 45 minutes to get it all cleaned up, but clean up it did. I was impressed that none of the paint "soaked through" into the oak. The only paint residue left is deep in some of the open grain where I couldn't scrub it out. Had I had a stiff bristle brush to scrub with, I believe that even that paint would have come out.
We chose this finish because of our concern of dog nails and for it's repairability in general. My wife and I don't like the look of film finishes. We'd like a bit of gloss which is difficult to maintain with oil, but are willing to compromise. The poly finishes are popular now, but I think that is due to a general disdain and dislike for maintenance not because the finishes are so much better. Oil and wax have been used for a very long time and they will treat your wood well.
Jeff
bit of advice #1:
if they don't like scratches, they need to get rid of the dogs !
of course that will never happen.
a local finisher used to use this recipe:
first coat of stain
second coat of stain blended with some of the following Waterlox products
one or two coats of this:
http://www.waterlox.com/product.cfm?productid=5
followed by one or two coats of this:
http://www.waterlox.com/product.cfm?productid=6
followed by one coat of this:
http://www.valspar.com/val/resident/gymseal.jsp
and then the wax. no, I don't know the type
he is a purist and even he stopped doing wax years ago. nobody wants their floor man back yearly to reapply wax.
this process is not nearly as forgiving as the plain urethane you are used to.
the look of the finish is far superior
but it takes a lot more work
and it won't hold up to dogs any better
carpenter in transition