FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

How far can I run the air line?

paul42 | Posted in Tools for Home Building on December 11, 2005 06:07am

I have some bamboo flooring to put in the house – using an air stapler and air nailer. I have a large stationary air compressor out in the shop, which would require me to run about 150 ft of air hose to use that. Will that 150 foot of air hose cause a problem?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. RW | Dec 11, 2005 06:13pm | #1

    No. You might get little bit of pressure drop at 150 ft, but it's not going to prevent you from doing your job.

     

    "If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man." - Mark Twain

    1. FastEddie | Dec 11, 2005 08:35pm | #3

      You might get little bit of pressure drop

      Not really.  In a closed system, the pressure is equal at all points.  If the gun is not firing and the compressor is not running, the pressure is the same everywhere.  The cycle time will be a bit longer.  And if you were running something like a air wrench or paint sprayer, where air is constantly moving through the line, then you might see the pressure drop.

        

      "When asked if you can do something, tell'em "Why certainly I can", then get busy and find a way to do it."  T. Roosevelt

      1. User avater
        BillHartmann | Dec 11, 2005 08:47pm | #4

        "In a closed system, the pressure is equal at all points. If the gun is not firing and the compressor is not running, the pressure is the same everywhere. The cycle time will be a bit longer."The pressure is the same only in STATIC conditions. That is no air flow.Now your description of the resutls is correct. But as it discharges you have air flow and pressure drop. And the dynamic losses in the hose determine how long it takes to get back to static conditions, or more appropriately back to a usable pressure.But the important thing is not the static pressure, but how it works dynamically nailing the floor.

  2. joeh | Dec 11, 2005 08:15pm | #2

    Gun won't cycle as fast, you might want to put a reservoir tank of some sort closer to the house so the air supply is constant.

    Joe H

    1. WorkshopJon | Dec 11, 2005 08:54pm | #5

      Gun won't cycle as fast, you might want to put a reservoir tank of some sort closer to the house so the air supply is constant."

      Joe,

      Good suggestion, especially given they are only ~$20.00

      WSJ

      1. paul42 | Dec 11, 2005 09:06pm | #6

        I was wondering about the tank idea myself. I have the tank, I will find or buy the fittings I need.Thanks to everybody!

        1. calvin | Dec 12, 2005 12:03am | #9

          Get a two way splitter and put another gauge on it.  The stapler will run on lower pressure with bamboo, maybe 80 or so.  The finish gun you can use at the normal 95-100.A great place for Information, Comraderie, and a sucker punch.

          Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

          Quittin' Time

           

    2. User avater
      Soultrain | Dec 12, 2005 12:05am | #10

      I might be dim, but how would a resevoir tank help?  Seems to me that the volume increase caused by adding the tank would increase the cycle time & wouldn't help with pressure loss at all.

      Do resevoir tanks do something besides hold air?

      1. BUIC | Dec 12, 2005 12:34am | #11

          A good tank has its' own set of regulators on it.  You can see the pressure in the tank and adjust the outgoing hose, same as on the compressor itself.

          When I do this, I'll set the comp. to 120, let that go to my tank, then set what I need right where I'm working. Great when you want to adjust the pressure a little, you don't have to go all the way back to the comp.  ...

        Buic

        1. User avater
          Soultrain | Dec 12, 2005 03:05am | #13

          That makes much more sense.

      2. JohnSprung | Dec 12, 2005 11:29pm | #19

        > Do resevoir tanks do something besides hold air?

        Yes.  They hold energy.  Air compresses just like a spring compresses.  Both store energy. 

        With a nailer, you use the energy that the compressor took several seconds to store up in a fraction of a second each time you fire a nail.  The instantaneous horsepower during the time the nail is moving may be 10 to 100 times the actual motor HP. 

        The friction of a long run of narrow hose can slow the air down, which means you get a pressure dip at the gun just when you really need the oompf.  Air expanding from a nearby tank overcomes that. 

        This effect is so important that modern guns like my Hitachi 90 actually have an air reservoir built into the handle.  Maybe only a few cubic inches, but it's the reason that the instructions say that the air fitting must not contain a check valve, or there's the danger that it could fire one more nail after being disconnected.  That's why modern guns work better on long hoses than the 1970's ones did.   

        Bottom line, the OP's gun is likely to work fine without the tank.  He should try it, and if it bogs down, add the tank.  Another good thing about a local tank is that it can catch condensation and crud before they reach the gun.  

         

        -- J.S.

         

  3. User avater
    MarkH | Dec 11, 2005 09:32pm | #7

    Can't you just try out a 150 feet of line and see what happens? I think you should be fine myself.

  4. QCInspector | Dec 11, 2005 10:58pm | #8

    If you have/or will be getting other air tools to use in the house that may use more air, then get a larger diameter hose (1/2"ID). It will act as it's own reservoir, and without line loss of a smaller hose you have the option of using sanders, grinders, and drills etc. Put a manifold on the end to plug several short 1/4" hoses into to avoid having to change back and forth when using multiple tools.

  5. User avater
    dieselpig | Dec 12, 2005 02:38am | #12

    150' of hose on a decent compressor isn't a big deal at all.  Very seldom do I run a framing gun on less than 150'.  We run a 50' lead (3/8) with a three way on the end of it.  From there we branch out with 100' flex eels in 5/16".  All day every day.

  6. IdahoDon | Dec 12, 2005 08:02am | #14

    Wrap 500' of 1/4" hose around the house if you want to and you'll be just fine.  You're stapling flooring--not a rapid fire tool by any stretch of the imagination.

  7. TTF | Dec 12, 2005 10:00am | #15

    I put 1200 sf of wood in my house this year, all with my stapler. I ran 50 ft of electric cord (10 gage) and up to 75 ft of hose - it worked great.

  8. Hazlett | Dec 12, 2005 05:43pm | #16

     150 ft.  is  zero problem.

     I have run a 100 ft hose to a splitter---and then run a 50 ft. hose off of 1 leg of the Y and a 100 ft. hose off of the other leg of the why with Zero  problem. Done this many,many many times--- more often than not.

     won't cause any pressure drop----and in effect the extra hose is really acting like an extra " tank"

    running roofing guns wihich are firing constantly.

    Stephen

    1. CRF | Dec 12, 2005 08:09pm | #17

      When you guys say "slow cycling" are you referring to the gun itself or the compressor?

      My framing gun after a couple of hours "really slows down its cycle" meaning it shoots the nail, then acts like its stuck down and then will reset.  I have tried various amounts of oil.  Sometimes it seems to help and sometimes not.  I have taken it apart to clean, not dirty at all and noticed no brken parts.  Most of the time it works just great. 

      I've only had it about a year and it hasn't seen that many hours.  (Bosch Framing Gun).  Any ideas?

      1. User avater
        Soultrain | Dec 12, 2005 11:01pm | #18

        The compressor.

        The longer the hose, the more air is needed to bring everything up to a given pressure which means the compressor will have to run longer to bring the pressure back up.

        Edited 12/12/2005 3:01 pm ET by Soultrain

      2. JohnSprung | Dec 12, 2005 11:33pm | #20

        > When you guys say "slow cycling" are you referring to the gun itself or the compressor?

        The gun.  Friction in the long hose slows down the flow of air, and therefore energy, to the gun.  Therefore, less oompf at the business end.   

         

        -- J.S.

         

        1. IdahoDon | Dec 13, 2005 06:36am | #21

          It seems there is a bit of confusion between air volume and air pressure as it relates to the function of air guns.  

          If the air pressure at the gun reaches, say 90 psi, then the gun functions at a certain level.  It won't matter if it takes 1/10 second or 2 seconds for the pressure at the gun to reach that level, it will function the same.

          With smaller diameter hose it takes longer for the pressure to build to that 90 psi than with a larger hose.  Also, longer runs increase overall friction between the hose and air moving within it, so that increases the time required to come up to that 90 psi.

          So, if you are firing a gun quickly, as with roofing, framing, some finish work, etc. then your hose should be selected to provide enough air to bring you to 90 psi as fast as you are shooting.  If it doesn't then you have slugish performance when shooting rapid fire.

          On the flip side, if you are shooting very slowly, it doesn't matter how small the hose is or how long the length of hose is, as long as it can keep the pressure up to 90 psi before the trigger is fired.

          The evidence to support this can be seen every time we plug into an empty compressor and start it up.  The pressure builds very slowly, yet that first shot is not sluggish, it's just like the second or third.

          Putting flooring down doesn't require a big hose because the time between shots is so long.  It takes time to properly possition the wood, place the stapler, shoot and reposition to the next fastener location. 

          With that out of the way, a great way to increase the amount of air the hose will carry is to possition the regulator closer to the gun.  The unregulated air travels through the hose faster than the lower pressure regulated air.  By moving the regulator further down the long length of hose, the gun reaches full operating pressure faster. 

          Good shooting  :-)

          Don

          1. User avater
            Soultrain | Dec 13, 2005 05:53pm | #22

            "With smaller diameter hose it takes longer for the pressure to build to that 90 psi than with a larger hose"

            That's the only part I disagree with.  A larger diameter hose has more volume thus it takes more air to reach a given pressure, so cycle time would be LONGER with a large diameter hose than with a smaller one.

            The rest of what you said is true though.  Instantaneous pressure (such as when you fire the nailer) would be the same regardless of the length of hose.

            Small diameters & long lengths become a problem when CONTINUOUS pressure is needed since the friction reduces the air flow.  In these situations, you would want a larger diameter hose for long runs to help decrease the friction.

          2. IdahoDon | Dec 14, 2005 07:51am | #23

            That's the only part I disagree with.  A larger diameter hose has more volume thus it takes more air to reach a given pressure, so cycle time would be LONGER with a large diameter hose than with a smaller one.

            While you are correct if the hose is completely drained and refilled, keep in mind that each time the gun is fired a fixed amount of air is used, say 6 cubic inches.  With either size hose it's still the same 6 cubic inches going out and being replaced.  The advantage goes to the larger hose simply because of the reduction in friction so the incoming air flows into the hose quicker and tops off that 6 cubic inches faster.

            Outside of theoretical discussions, perhaps the most rapid fire tool commonly used in carpentry is the 7/16" crown stapler, which recycles fast enough to "machine gun" staples across plywood.  With 3/8" hose it works quite well, but with 1/4" the cycle time is longer, causing performance to be sluggish and the gun will sometimes not "machine gun" at all.

            Happy holidays,

            Don

  9. PeteVa | Dec 14, 2005 06:52pm | #24

    My main limiting factor has always been the amount of hose I have. The current project is 85' long, 40' wide and 35' to the roof ridge, several times I had 300' feet of hose strung over, under and around. I guess I'm just old enough that my finger moves slow and I've never had to wait for air even when we had 2 guns going for the shingles. I've never taken the time to work through all the math to figure out cfm and friction loss, probably take longer than the total of any delays I'd have if I could afford a mile of hose.

    1. User avater
      dieselpig | Dec 15, 2005 02:55am | #25

      My main limiting factor has always been the amount of hose I have.

      I'll bet you say that to all the boys. 

      (Sorry... couldn't pass it up... you walked right into it.)

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Picture-Perfect Pergola

Built from locally sawn hemlock, this functional outdoor feature uses structural screws and metal connectors for fast, sturdy construction.

Featured Video

SawStop's Portable Tablesaw is Bigger and Better Than Before

The 10-in. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws.

Related Stories

  • Design and Build a Pergola
  • Podcast Episode 689: Basement Garages, Compact ERVs, and Safer Paint Stripper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Are Single-Room ERVs the Answer?
  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data