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insulation..what would you do

jinalaska | Posted in General Discussion on February 14, 2007 08:49am

 

View Image Energy, Heating & Insulation –  insulation….what would you do View Image View ImageSubscribe  

 
From:  jinalaska <!—-> <!—->  12:01 am 
To:  ALL <!—-> <!—->  (1 of 1) 
  85716.1 
rough framing is pretty much done, i’m thinking about insulating similar to a house in vermont featured in fine homebuilding (i can’t remember the month) who put r19 in 2 by6 framing then half inch rigid foam to cut down on heat transfer through the studs  then horizontal 2 by four every 18″ then sheetrock, except i was going to use r21 high density in the stud bays, and 1″ rigid foam…..the house is roughly 2500 sg ft, in southcentral alaska where the winter is long but not too extreme…i will be heating with radiant heat in gypcrete…typical construction in this area is 2 by 6 with r19 in the walls and r40 to 50 in the roof….another option was spraying ureathane, wondering pro’s and con’s…nearest spray rig for ureathane is 130 miles away..i can calculate the cost factors what i’m looking for is reasons why one would be better or not..i was leaning towards the glass and foam deal…what do you think? thanks in advance…john
 
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  1. User avater
    zak | Feb 14, 2007 09:03am | #1

    I think you should look into blown in cellulose if cost is a concern, and sprayed in foam is going to be especially expensive.

    Search for "Mooney Wall", or find Mike Smith's "Adverse Conditions" thread in the photo gallery section.  Scroll through the pages until you find the insulation section.  He uses a stud wall and horizontal strapping to avoid thermal bridging, and blows cellulose behind a mesh fabric before drywall goes up.  Cheap and effective.

    Blown in cellulose and rigid foam would be another option.  FG usually has more voids and cold spots than cellulose.

    zak

    "When we build, let us think that we build forever.  Let it not be for present delight nor for present use alone." --John Ruskin

    "so it goes"

     

    1. DoRight | Feb 15, 2007 09:18pm | #11

      Does blown cellulosu in walls settle adn leave voids at teh top of the wall?

      1. Grott | Feb 15, 2007 09:43pm | #14

        NO, not if the cellulose is packed tightly when it is installed. 3 lbs per cubic foot is what we use. The natural settled density is just under 2 1/2 lbs per cubic foot. To reach density higher than that mechanical asstiance in needed.Garett

        1. JohnT8 | Feb 15, 2007 10:32pm | #16

          How do you determine the 3lbs (as in how do you know when you're at 3lbs)?

           jt8

          "One of the fondest expressions around is that we can't be the world's policeman. But guess who gets called when suddenly someone needs a cop." -- Colin Powell

        2. MikeSmith | Feb 15, 2007 10:53pm | #17

          grott.... all our cellulose charts  say settled density is 1.4 lb/cf

          and the  blow-in wall tables assume 2.7 lb/cf

          once we get to 3 lb/cf, we assume dense pak

          my guess is the theoretical  max is 8 lb/ cf  which is what our bales  are before we open them..

           anyways.. it would seem that  anything  above 1.4 cannot settle...

          EDITED TO ADD:

          in looking over my  notes from Steve Zerby ... who quotes FredL quite a bit... they seem to agree with you that no settlement occurs after  2.5 lb/cf

          and air-sealing occurs at  3 lb/cf... >>>>>

           

          do you have different data than that ?

          Mike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

          Edited 2/15/2007 3:46 pm ET by MikeSmith

      2. Piffin | Feb 15, 2007 10:17pm | #15

        That depends on whether the instaler has any idea what he's doing 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

  2. rez | Feb 14, 2007 09:08am | #2

    Greetings j,

    That subject has been addressed here on Breaktime a number of different times in the past.

    While waiting or in the event you fail to receive the information you desire, you might find it in the archives.

    If you scroll to the upper corner of your screen there is an advanced search function that will take you to previous threads dealing with whatever you type in the search bar.

    If you type in 'fiberglass batt', 'fiberglass insulation', 'foam insulation' or other keywords of the subject matter you'll get a supply of data from those old threads.

    It's has been said that unlike foam insulations, fiberglass R values will actually decrease proportionally to the colder the temperatures get.

    Cheers

     

    only life affirming platitudes allowed -Doud '07
    Would a full cluster of enemies be called an enema? -Piffin

    1. jimz | Feb 14, 2007 07:15pm | #3

      Rez:

      Although I'm very familiar with the discussions of FG (good) vs. cellulose (better) vs. foam (best) and the drop in R value of FG with lower temperatures, I've often wondered how effective properly installed FG batts in sealed wall cavities would be when 3/4" blue board is applied over outside the OSB board).  The local Habitat for Humanity group here (<!----><!---->NE Ohio<!---->) uses this approach believing that the foam board minimizes the declines of the FG R-value.  Have there been discussions on this approach?  (P.S. we built a house last year and paid extra for the blown in (damp) cellulose into the wall cavities).<!----><!----><!---->

      Rookie<!----><!---->

       <!----><!---->

      1. rez | Feb 14, 2007 09:55pm | #5

        So another poor soul buried in NE Ohio snow.

        My personal observation as one less than a rookie would lean towards seeing the foamboard insulation on the exterior side of fiberglass batts in a heating climate being beneficial towards keeping the fiberglass batt R-value from lessening,

        in that keeping the harshness of the coldest temps buffered to connect to the fiberglass by the foamboard.

        However, I say that only as an uninformed observer without the use of technical testing data.

        It would seem that somewhere in the abyss of the BT archives discussion dealing with the like most probably exists but finding those specific threads can prove daunting without the help of the other board members.

        Hang on, maybe we'll get lucky.

         

        be a squinting eye and .44 magnum saying 'are ya feeling lucky?'

          

         

        only life affirming platitudes allowed -Doud '07Would a full cluster of enemies be called an enema? -Piffin

        1. JohnT8 | Feb 14, 2007 10:13pm | #6

          So another poor soul buried in NE Ohio snow.

          we got 11.3" in 24 hrs.  Doesn't sound impressive to me, but the news folks are calling it a 'blizzard'.  Blizzard my a.., that was just a bit of snow.jt8

          "One of the fondest expressions around is that we can't be the world's policeman. But guess who gets called when suddenly someone needs a cop." -- Colin Powell

        2. DoRight | Feb 15, 2007 09:21pm | #12

          Isn't laying foamboard over studs, whether inside or outside, a royal pain?  More material, more labor, and certainly a pain to reframe around all teh windows and doors in order to allow for trim.

          1. rez | Feb 15, 2007 09:34pm | #13

            Some are content with canned beer,

            some with bottled.

            Some have to make their own.

            Some a balance of flavor and how problematic to produce and

            some pull out all the stops to reach a desired end.

             

            be a Mooney wall.

             

            is today Saturday?

      2. Piffin | Feb 14, 2007 11:01pm | #7

        In Alaska, the foam must be on the inside of the wall. 50/50 which side is best in OhioTests showing Fg batts to be porr were done in sealed wall cavities 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

        1. jinalaska | Feb 15, 2007 08:45am | #8

          thanks to all who responded seems i need to do some more searching the archives..has anyone heard of the moisture problems with sprayed in eurathane (even with hrv)....thanks

          1. Piffin | Feb 15, 2007 03:24pm | #9

            No such thing with sprayed in urethene. It ios closedcel and eliminates the dewpoint 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          2. DickRussell | Feb 15, 2007 03:58pm | #10

            Do a fair amount of searching the web on info on managing movement of both heat and water vapor. Most often cited reference is http://www.buildingscience.com. As to foam, note the difference between open and closed cell foams. The open cell, nominally 0.5 lb/cuft., is a lot less money, but has R value in the range 3.6-3.8/inch and has higher permeability than what usually passes as vapor retarder. The number I have seen is 6-10 perms for 3" thick. Permeability goes inversely with thickness, so 6" would be 3-5 (vs. 1 for a "VR").  Closed-cell foam is nominally 2 lb/cuft, has an aged R value of 6.0 or so per inch. It also is a lot less permeable as far as water vapor goes, so it doesn't need a VR (although the BI may want to see one). Both, if applied properly, will seal against the sheathing and joints with framing, to keep out air infiltration and to avoid convective transport of inside air through the wall to cold spots. Use a HRV for fresh air and humidity control. In your climate, I wouldn't use FG in the walls or ceiling, because of the now well-known loss of R value as temperature difference across the wall gets more than 25 F (and gets progressively worse as the difference increases and thus the difference in air densities on cold and warm sides gets greater. Do a search for the report from the Oak Ridge Lab Large Scale Climate Facility, done around 1990; that covers FG vs. cellulose in an attic floor. It's all out there to see on the web and mull over.

  3. JohnT8 | Feb 14, 2007 08:00pm | #4

    Here is the Mooney thread

    http://forums.taunton.com/tp-breaktime/messages?msg=65624.1

    Mike Smith has the most experience with the Mooney.  I'm giving it a try on my current project.  Prior to decided on the Mooney, I had been thinking of FG batts in the 2x4 bays and then 1" EPS then either horizontal blocking/drywall, or just drywall without the blocking.

    But I really don't like fg batts and am always willing to try something else.

     

    jt8

    "One of the fondest expressions around is that we can't be the world's policeman. But guess who gets called when suddenly someone needs a cop." -- Colin Powell

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