I am getting ready to pour a slab in a shop. 28 X 40, 5″ slab and I have 10″ of non-organic compacted fill on top of undisturbed earth. The slab is well below grade and in a moist climate. It will have to support some heavy equipment, dump truck and hauling equipment. My question(s) is; Should I space the rebar closer than on 2 foot centers for added strength and I was told a vapor barrier was unnecessary, true?
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vapor barrier is 100% necassary, it will keep the soil moistue from migration into your slab and also keep the concrete from drying too quick causing cracking. If moistue migrated into the dlab you can never paint the slab because the paint wont stick. beside vapor barier are cheap insurance
used to work in a small hangar complex. both hangars side by side. 1 floor would sweat incessantly in the spring and be like a skating rink until the moisture balanced out. Only thing I could figure is that the palstic was left out on that slab.
Not to sound arrogant(because I'm rather young and naive) however, if you don't put vb down below your slab(and foam board for that matter, you might as well not pour at all. As far as the rebar goes, on a standard 12 inches on center, closer for more dead load. I mean come on, 5 bar is dirty cheap and for the added strength compared to the few dollars extra, youy really can't go wrong....
p.s. DEFINITELY use vapor barrier
good luck either way
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5" for heavy equipment?
doesn't sound like enough does it???
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Doesn't SOUND like it, but I'm neither an engineer or a concrete guy.
It is very simple for an engineer to spec a slab like this. The guy I call has slab design software on his desktop and can punch in a few parameters and give me thickness, reinforcement, mix design, etc., over the phone. I am guessing you want 6 inches, 3000 PSI, #5 @ 12" OCEW placed low in the slab, control joints placed 10' apart or less, and of course your subgrade should be immaculate.
I am guessing you want 6 inches, 3000 PSI, #5 @ 12" OCEW placed low in the slab, control joints placed 10' apart or less, and of course your subgrade should be immaculate.i would go everything but 4000 psi with no more then 5 slump
PSI.... let's talk sacks.... would your 4000 be 6-sack?
Around here it seems guys say 3000 = 6-sack. Last time I had to have a crush test it was 6-sack and the 28 day test was 4300 or something like that.
proberly closer to a 6.5 sack
"moist climate"
Don't forget the termite pretreatment if its required in your region...
The need for a vapor barrier is dependent on how much soil moisture you expect to see, how well draining your base aggregates are (where you are they need to be free draining to help prevent frost heave), and how porous your concrete will be.
Not going to get into specifics, but a "standard" commerical driveway is 5.5-inch of 4000-psi concrete, with #5 bars on 18-inch centers, joints on 10-ft spacing. Depending on where you are, there may be a county or city standard for commercial driveways. If there is don't build anything less than that.