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sweaty windows

chasmando | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on November 30, 2007 03:34am

my storm windows are loaded with condinsation when i wake in the morning and some of my cheap brosco double hungs yes they have storms that sweat too also have it. why? and what can i do?

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Replies

  1. User avater
    Sphere | Nov 30, 2007 03:39am | #1

    Quit breathing on them?

    Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

    "If you want something you've never had, do something you've never done"

  2. calvin | Nov 30, 2007 04:10am | #2

    Lots of plants?

    Perhaps alot of pasta cooking-soup making?

    Drapes drawn at nite?

    And the proverbial-unvented gas heater?

    A Great Place for Information, Comraderie, and a Sucker Punch.

    Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

    http://www.quittintime.com/

     

  3. cliffy | Nov 30, 2007 04:25am | #3

    Install an HRV or crack open a couple of windows and ventilate.  The sweating is all the humidity in your house condensing on your glass because that is a cold surface.

    Have a good day

    Cliffy

  4. sledgehammer | Nov 30, 2007 04:29am | #4

    If moisture is reaching your storms... Your windows are leaking air warm moisture laden air.

     

    Hate to tell you this..... but you have problems.

    1. User avater
      BillHartmann | Nov 30, 2007 05:22am | #6

      I think that everyone else has missed the point that it is the STORM windows that are condensing, not the interior windows.Another possibility is that someone was trying to be "eneregy efficent" and caulked the storm windows in..
      .
      A-holes. Hey every group has to have one. And I have been elected to be the one. I should make that my tagline.

      1. calvin | Nov 30, 2007 05:45am | #8

        "and some of my cheap brosco double hungs yes they have storms that sweat too also have it."

        A Great Place for Information, Comraderie, and a Sucker Punch.

        Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

        http://www.quittintime.com/

         

        Edited 11/29/2007 9:46 pm ET by calvin

        1. Piffin | Nov 30, 2007 06:27am | #10

          You can get Broscos with energy panels on each individual sash. I was woindering if he meant those, or a combination storm unit on the whole DH 

           

          Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          1. calvin | Nov 30, 2007 06:31am | #11

            Beats the heck outta me, never saw a Brosco.

            Now Craftline (Crapline) I can tell you stories about.

            And here's an update on a gobbled up line-NORCO-by Jeldwen.  You can get replacement sash as long as they're casement, the failed/rotted dbl hungs are not available-these only 17yrs old.  Bummer for those that don't keep them up.A Great Place for Information, Comraderie, and a Sucker Punch.

            Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

            http://www.quittintime.com/

             

      2. Piffin | Nov 30, 2007 06:25am | #9

        That
        or there is a heavy breather in the neighborhood peeping in;) 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

  5. User avater
    RichBeckman | Nov 30, 2007 05:05am | #5

    Welcome to Breaktime!!!

    You likely have too much humidity in the house. It wouldn't be a bad idea to get a humidstat so you can see exactly what the humidity is.

    Are you on a slab, crawlspace or basement?

    What part of the country are you in?

    Rich Beckman

    1. chasmando | Dec 11, 2007 04:04am | #17

      north east

      [nantucket island], basemant

  6. DanH | Nov 30, 2007 05:29am | #7

    This complaint always arises this time of year.  It takes a while for the house to dry out in the fall.

    If your view never changes you're following the wrong leader
  7. User avater
    shelternerd | Nov 30, 2007 07:56am | #12

    Run a dehumidifier in the house for a week or two then put Cooper 6109 occupancy sensor switches ($23.00 at Lowes today) on your bath fans to keep the house dry. Set the delay off to 30 minutes in the full baths that see showering activity and 15 minutes in the powder room. This should get you pretty close to 7.5 CFM of fresh air per occupant assuming your bath fans are removing 100 CFM and the make up air is coming from a dry place (ie. not the crawlspace)

    ------------------

    "We don't build them like they used to..."

  8. oberon476 | Dec 01, 2007 02:48am | #13

    Your question is very common this time of year.  As was already pointed out, there is a moisture issue involved. 

    Here is the really long version...

    You have interior condensation on your new windows simply because the surface temperature of the window is below the dew point temperature of the air in your home…that’s it…a very simple explanation.

     

    Unfortunately, as to why the surface temperature of your window (glass) is below the dew point temperature of the air in your home may be a bit more complex – so I am going to offer a few thoughts and maybe even throw in a few numbers that I hope might help your situation.

     

    In the summer, when you pull something cold and refreshing out of the refrigerator, and the air is warm and humid, that cold and refreshing beverage container suddenly and quite magically becomes instantly wet – just as soon as it is exposed to the air.  What has happened is that the temperature of the container fresh from the refrigerator is below the dew point temperature of the air – which has caused condensation on the outside of that container.

     

    What happens to your windows in the fall and winter is that the surface of the glass is below the dew point temperature of the air in your home – which is causing condensation on the surface of that glass.

     

    Dew point is defined as saturation vapor density...or put in simpler terms, when the air reaches 100% relative humidity and can hold no more moisture.

     

    Relative humidity is, well, relative. 

     

    Relative humidity is a comparison of the actual vapor density versus the saturation vapor density at a particular temperature.  Put a bit more simply, dew point is 100% relative humidity or the point where the air - at that temperature - is no longer able to hold any more moisture. If the air has reached vapor saturation (100% relative humidity), then the air will release moisture...be it on the outside of that cold beverage container in the summer time, or be it on the interior glass surface of your windows in the winter time, it makes no difference.  If the surface temperature happens to be below freezing, then that moisture becomes frost or even ice.

     

    In order to stop condensation from forming on the surface of a window, you either have to lower the dew point temperature of the air in your home to a level below the dew point temperature of the window surface, or you have to warm up the window surface to a temperature above the dew point temperature of your home, or a combination of both.

     

    Lowering the relative humidity of the air in your home may have absolutely no effect on controlling window condensation or it may completely solve your problem – depends on how you lower the relative humidity and what affect the “how” has on both the moisture level of your air and the temperature of your windows.  All this because there are two ways to lower relative humidity – first, you can increase the air temperature in your home or second, you can decrease the moisture content of the air in your home. 

     

    By increasing the air temperature in your home you will lower the relative humidity but you will not change the dew point – which is based on the amount of water vapor in the air and is not based on the temperature of the air.  So, while the RH is lower with higher air temperature, it may not effect condensation on window surfaces at all – unless the rise in air temperature also caused a corresponding rise in window glass temperature to a level above the dew point temperature.

     

    But, lowering the amount of water vapor or moisture in your air will lower the dew point temperature as well.  And if it lowers the dew point temperature sufficiently to drop it below the temperature of your window glass – no more condensation issues.

     

    The amount of moisture in the air is measured in grams per cubic meter, which is kind of nice for our metric folks but not so nice for our non-metric folks; but the metric version is much easier on the calculator than the English version.  However, in the interest of making this stuff easier to understand for all of us non-metric types, I am going to use Fahrenheit rather than Celsius temperatures in the calculations. 

     

    Okay – consider your home at 65 degrees F and with a relative humidity reading of 40%.  There are 6.25 grams of water in a cubic meter of air in your home in that particular scenario - which then equates to a dew point temperature of 38 degrees F.   So at 38 degrees the air will be at 100% relative humidity or at saturation vapor density. 

     

    Now, if your neighbor keeps her house at 75 degrees, but she also has 6.25 grams of water per cubic meter in her air, then the relative humidity in her home is 29% - versus your 40%. But, and here’s the kicker, the dew point temperature in her home is still 38 degrees. 

     

    While the relative humidity in her home is much lower than is the relative humidity in yours; if the surface temperature of the windows in her home is 35 degrees she will have condensation on those windows…yet if the surface temperature of your windows is 40 degrees – only five degrees warmer – you will not have condensation on your windows.  

     

    So, while her handy humidity gauge reads (correctly) only 29% RH – she has a condensation problem.

    While your handy humidity gauge reads (correctly) 40% RH – you don’t have a condensation problem…SWEET…well, for you anyway, not her. 

     

    If your home hygrometer measures the relative humidity in your home at 60% while the temperature of your home is 70 degrees, you will have a dew point temperature of about 51 degrees – meaning that if the temperature of the window surface is below 51 degrees then you will have condensation - so now we talk a little more specifically about windows.

     

    The interior surface temperature of a single lite of glass, when the temperature outside is 0 degrees F and the inside air temperature is 70 degrees, will be about 16 degrees. 

     

    Add a storm window on the outside and the surface temperature of the inside lite jumps up to about 43 degrees – a huge improvement.

      

    But these are center-of-glass readings and not the temperature readings at the edge of the window where condensation usually forms.   A typical clear glass dual pane window is going to have center-of-glass temperature reading pretty much the same as a single pane with a storm – something that is often claimed (correctly) by folks who advocate refurbishing windows rather than replacing (something that I am not going into here – I am NOT advocating either replacement or restoration in this post.  It is long enough and detailed enough already without opening that particular can-of-worms!)…

     

    However, if that dual pane has a LowE coating and an argon gas infill then the center-of-glass temperature will be about 57 degrees – a 14 degree improvement over a clear glass dual pane or a single pane with storm window – but again, and more importantly, there will be a comparable edge of glass improvement as well, particularly if the IGU (Insulating Glass Unit) was manufactured using a warm edge spacer system.  Also, the dual pane is going to have desiccant between the glass layers.  Desiccant absorbs moisture keeping the inside of the dual pane system very dry. 

     

    The advantage?  If it gets cold enough outside, the temperature in the airspace between the lites can get very low.  By keeping that space dry, it helps to keep the dew point temperature very low as well; something not always possible when using a single pane and storm window. 

     

    Oddly enough, a single pane with a good and tight frame and sash assembly may be more prone to condensation than will a less tight single pane window simply because air (and moisture) will leak out of the looser window while the tighter window may be more likely to trap the moisture inside the home.  And, while a tight storm window can help the interior lite to avoid condensation (when compared with a single lite and no storm), the storm window itself may frost up when the temperature is low enough – at a temperature usually well above the temperature that will cause the dual pane to ice up.  It is unavoidable given the right circumstances

     

    So what does a window temperature of 57 degrees mean?  Well, as I mentioned earlier a home kept at 70 degrees with a 60% relative humidity has a dew point temperature of 51 degrees so it is much less likely that there will be condensation problem on those particular windows than there would be with a less energy efficient window - despite the relatively high relative humidity in the home. 

     

    But, there is always a "but"…

     

    Again, that 57 degree glass temperature is still a center-of-glass reading and the edge of glass temperature will be lower - actual temperature is dependent on both the spacer system used in the IG unit construction and on the material used to construct the sash.  So even with a "57 degree" center-of-glass temperature it is still possible to get window condensation if there is enough moisture in the air.

     

    And consider that the interior glass temperatures are based on the fact that moving, warmer, indoor air is actually in contact with the glass at a given time.  Curtains, shades, other obstructions can cause problems by blocking airflow across the glass – airflow that can have a huge effect on the condition of the window relating to condensation.  Also, bay and bow windows can be more prone to condensation – again because of the possibility of decreased airflow over the glass. 

     

    And finally, what can happen to the dew point if you keep your home at 70 degrees and you have a 65% relative humidity?  Well, for one thing the dew point has jumped up to 57 degrees which we have already noted is the same as the window temperature.  For another thing, anyone with 65% relative humidity in a home at 70 degrees has way too much moisture in their air and they are in serious need of some sort of ventilation system – or at least several good exhaust fans!

     

     

     

    1. Piffin | Dec 01, 2007 03:44am | #14

      "You have interior condensation on your new windows simply because..."They are not new wiondows.
      not that that changes all the other basic information you gave. Carry on!;) 

       

      Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

      1. oberon476 | Dec 01, 2007 04:48pm | #15

        OOPS! thanks for catching that!  LOL

        Previous was the more generic version of the post since (a) I thought that there were some good answers regarding storms before I posted and (b) I was kind of rushed...

        Anyway, in regard to storm windows, and has already been mentioned in previous posts, the trick is to keep the more moisture-laden inside air inside the inside windows and away from the storms.  But, if you were to do so by tightly sealing the inside windows against air and moisture passage you may then run the risk of the interior glass having moisture issues - which leads back to several earlier posts as well.

        Failing that, it is important that the storms are ventilated to allow the excess moisture to continue on its merry way to the outside and to keep the moisture from making a new home between the interior windows and the storm windows.

         

        Edited 12/1/2007 9:02 am ET by Oberon

        1. mesic | Dec 12, 2007 08:36am | #18

          Oberon-- Not to tweak this thread too far but I've been waiting to ask this simple question of someone that I know knows the answer.The question is----Does it pay to close the blinds or pull the shades to keep heat from radiating out at night when you're not concerned about privacy? When both rooms are dark does a meaningful amount of heat radiate out because there's a temperature difference of say 50 degrees? Thanks a lot for any answers.

          1. DanH | Dec 12, 2007 03:14pm | #19

            Closing the blinds will save considerable heat (if the blinds are lined) but MAY cause more condensation.
            If your view never changes you're following the wrong leader

          2. oberon476 | Dec 12, 2007 07:10pm | #20

            Depending on your windows (tight, leaky, single pane, dual pane, LowE, etc) and on the style/type of blinds or shades, there may be no thermal advantage at all to closing them - or there might be a significant thermal advantage.

            And, as DanH also mentioned, you will (possibly significantly) increase the potential of moisture condensation forming on the window surfaces if you block room-side ambient air from the glass.  There are times when condensation is a more significant problem than some heat loss thru the windows.

             

      2. chasmando | Dec 11, 2007 03:58am | #16

        they are new windows i installed in my addition

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