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Basic Extension Cord Question

| Posted in General Discussion on March 23, 2005 04:38am

I have always read that I should opt for the heavier gauge; i.e., 12 gauge, when buying an extension cord for use with my power tools, such as a 13 amp circular saw.

Can anyone tell me why I need 12 gauge when plugging into a house circuit that has 14 gauge wire?  Is there less voltage drop going from the 14 gauge house circuit through the 12 gauge extension? 

Would appreciate anyone explaining this basic electrical concept to me.

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  1. User avater
    bobl | Mar 23, 2005 04:44pm | #1

    less voltage drop with 12ga than 14 ga

    also with an extension cord u are using a plug, more solid connections in the house.

    Voltage across something = current thru it multiplied by its resistance

    example cord has resistance of .1ohm/ft, 10 ft long resistance is 1 ohm ( i have no idea what a cords resistance is)

    push 1 amp thru it then voltage across the cord (volatge drop) 1 volt

    push 10 amps, voltage drop is 10 volts

    bobl Volo, non valeo

    Baloney detecter



    Edited 3/23/2005 9:49 am ET by bobl

  2. davidmeiland | Mar 23, 2005 05:11pm | #2

    The more copper there is, the easier it is for the electrons to get to your saw. I only use a 14ga 25-foot extension cord for plugging in a 3/8" corded drill or a small sander for lightweight tasks. Anything like a skilsaw, sawzall, is going to be a 12ga cord. I have a 10ga cord for my tablesaw.

    There is a voltage drop calculator somewhere online.... anyone?

    1. Stuart | Mar 23, 2005 05:59pm | #3

      Here's the voltage drop calculator I use. http://www.electrician.com/vd_calculator.html You should try to keep voltage drop at 3% or less if you can.

  3. Manchild | Mar 23, 2005 06:01pm | #4

    You can also try to plug your 12 ga. cord into a twenty amp circuit. Get as close to the circuit breaker as you can. The receptacle for the clothes washer is a good bet. That way you shouldn't be throwing breakers either.

  4. jim8 | Mar 23, 2005 06:53pm | #5

    Thanks to all for your replies.  Will stick to the 12ga extension cord.

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