FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Deck building

UniqueBuilder | Posted in Construction Techniques on September 5, 2005 11:32am

When building a deck, is it best to dig footings and put the posts in after the deck is framed or before? This has been a big debate with me and some others.

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. davejitsu | Sep 06, 2005 12:14am | #1

    I put them in before.  Takes time to layout But framing goes easier.  If your unsure on layout then by all means dig after.

  2. Piffin | Sep 06, 2005 12:27am | #2

    definitely before. my levitation skills are poor and when I hit my head on the deck above while crawling in the mud and spiders under it, I lose my focus and the levitation thing just falls all to pieces. I can't imagine why it should be a source of controversy unless you want to get it built in the dead of winter and pour the crete in the spring after it warms up.

     

     

    Welcome to the
    Taunton University of
    Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime.
     where ...
    Excellence is its own reward!

    1. UniqueBuilder | Sep 06, 2005 05:29am | #6

      This was a new idea i had seen in a book, maybe it isnt the best way. I do know that i just built a deck and after completing it, i saw a few places where i could improve. For one, i was building on a gradual slope and in the end i saw that 2 of the footing holes i dug missed the posts by the whole hole. By having the header temporarily tacked on the front of the deck before installing the posts, i could have more accuratley determined where the footing holes should be, removed the front header and dug the footings.                                        Just a thought

      Edited 9/5/2005 10:30 pm ET by UniqueBuilder

      1. Piffin | Sep 06, 2005 07:57pm | #9

        OK, I suppose if it is a high enough deck and steep sloping grade, there is an argument for that. But I have built on a 45° rock slope and hit my footing pods. 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

    2. HandySteve | Sep 06, 2005 07:33pm | #8

      ok... what about...

      pour the concrete thick and make a pad for the post to sit on top of ?

       

      or

       

      Run the posts to the frost line and fill with concrete?

      1. Piffin | Sep 06, 2005 08:22pm | #10

        I never fill crete around a post. There are a dozen reasons why not to, but not the subject of this threead - search "fence posts" + concrete here on this site to see why notI don't understand your other comment.We dig hole below frost level and as with any foundation layout, we set batter boards and string to ID post locations, then install whatever of the many kinds of pier in reference to that layout.One easy basic way is to drop the plumb bob into the hole from the specified location on the strings. Thjen drive a rebar ritght on that dot. Make it long enough to protrude a few inches atop the crete, whether footer or pier. Then when setting PT posts, drill a hole in the pier bottom to seat it onto the protruding rebar.I know that the rebar will rust out when exposed, but the ground contact PT is only going to last 40-60 years anyway, so the rebar willself destruct in the same time frame.When we have easy access and digging and a backhoe or excavator on site, we use pre-cast pyramidical shaped piers 60" tall with a threaded insert to accomadate the 1/2" galv bolt for seating simpson post bases. That is the easiest, fastes and cheapest of all, and possibly the best. 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

  3. Demon | Sep 06, 2005 02:40am | #3

    Have always done it before also.

  4. andybuildz | Sep 06, 2005 02:43am | #4

    Do it before...leave your posts long and cut them when youre ready to frame.

    The secret of Zen in two words is, "Not always so"!

    When we meet, we say, Namaste'..it means..

      I honor the place in you where the entire universe resides,

    I honor the place in you of love, of light, of truth, of peace.

    I honor the place within you where if you are in that place in you

    and I am in that place in me, there is only one of us.

     

     


     

     

  5. FastEddie | Sep 06, 2005 04:32am | #5

    I wanna say that I saw an article in FHB 'bout 2-3 years ago, and the builder temporarily supported the rim joists and a few deck joists off the ledger and some temp posts, then squared it up, and then dug the holes.  It looked like a sandy soil that was fairly easy to dig in.  Down here we use pickaxes and gas powered augers.

    Heck, it might have been those crazy boys in Rhode Island if I remember correctly.

     

     

    "When asked if you can do something, tell'em "Why certainly I can", then get busy and find a way to do it."  T. Roosevelt

  6. User avater
    JDRHI | Sep 06, 2005 05:46am | #7

    All depends on height of deck off ground for me. Less than six feet, I dig and pour first....higher than that and I`ll usually do it after the framing is complete.

    J. D. Reynolds

    Home Improvements

  7. islandreno | Sep 06, 2005 08:39pm | #11

    All these replies make sense.  I have also done it both ways. I think the factors to be most concerned with  for digging and pouring before is acurate layout and having the time blocked out to do so patiently.  Digging and pouring after definately helps you get more accurate results all around but does require temporary supports that can just get in the way.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Pressure Washing Made Portable

This electric pressure washer is compact, lightweight, and easy to maneuver.

Featured Video

A Modern California Home Wrapped in Rockwool Insulation for Energy Efficiency and Fire Resistance

The designer and builder of the 2018 Fine Homebuilding House detail why they chose mineral-wool batts and high-density boards for all of their insulation needs.

Related Stories

  • An Easier Method for Mitered Head Casings
  • Tall Deck on a Sloped Lot
  • Making and Installing Wood Wall Paneling
  • Hand-Sanding Hack

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers
  • Issue 327 - November 2024
    • Repairing Damaged Walls and Ceilings
    • Plumbing Protection
    • Talking Shop

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data