FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Deck design

| Posted in General Discussion on June 8, 2000 08:33am

*
I am planning to build a deck, I do have a few design problems. The size of the deck is to be 25 feet by 40 feet. Part of the deck will be built over an existing concrete pad. The house the deck is to be attached to is a bungalow, with three windows in the wall which the deck is attaching to. The height of the windows and the height of the back door sill limits the amount of space I have to place the deck and it’s supporting members. From the existing ground I have only 8″ or 9″ to build this deck. Normally I would attatch a ledger board to the house and run trusses, the trusses supported by a beam which sits on concrete piles. My problem is that I have little room for trusses of any size to span a 25 foot distance, and little room for those trusses to be supported by a beam of any size, what are some options to build a proper foundation for this deck, in the space I have?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. Guest_ | Jun 03, 2000 06:10pm | #1

    *
    Hey Mark,

    Go here and knock yourself out. They will help you if you run into any problems, and will even help with the design if you hit a snag. The site is a hassle to navigate, so go to the service desk and ask them your question. They will tell ya where to find the info you need.

    Design a Deck

    James DuHamel

    1. Guest_ | Jun 04, 2000 12:28am | #2

      *Mark-by trusses I'll assume you mean joists. You are not going to span 25' with joists of wood limited to an eight inch depth.work the problem based on the limiting factors- your gonna need midspan beams at the very least, hang the joists from flush beams, support the beams adequately...Like James said check with a diy place- you can't swing a cat for all the wonderfull and informative books on designing and building your own everything available there...

      1. Guest_ | Jun 04, 2000 02:43am | #3

        *What they said,And, trusses?Not a big problem, I always break the span to use nominal lumber, preferably 2x8 or 2x10. This can be accomplished in many ways. Either use and intermediate built up support beam and hang joist off of it or if close enough to grade, pour a continuous grade beam below frost if necessary. There are a number of other solutions. Ie. the slab may have to go, multiple levels etc. 25x40 is a large deck to build on one plane, and I hope not a simple rectangle. The question indicates to me that you may want to hire a professional to do this job, or at least design it for you.Tom

  2. george_eberle | Jun 04, 2000 05:17am | #4

    *
    Check out one of the Pau Lope websites and ask them for the span charts. Not only does the Pau Lope protect from rot and insects it enables you to span longer lengths of deck boards.

    1. nathan_wegemer | Jun 05, 2000 08:46am | #5

      *How about hiring a fencing contractor to auger some holes for piles? They usually are very portable, somewhere I even saw a picture of one mounted to the back of a jeep, with an auger around 8". Sink some sono tube in them, wet set a little steel into the concrete and roll your built up ground contact 2x8 girder over that. (I didn't mean put the beam into contact with the ground). 1-1/2" decking should get you in there at nine inches. I have found sometimes the best thing is just move the dirt. You can work much more efficiently with a couple of inches of room to play, and don't forget to lay a barrier down to prevent the dandelions from poking up through your new playground. UUGGH!Your lumber supplier can calculate spans for the girders based on the type of wood your joist are made of. They should also calculate pier spacing for you as well, to accomodate the double or triple girder you'll use. Do check out Ipe' (Pau Lope?) as a decking surface. Super beautiful, no maintenance, and check out how stainless screws that are countersunk into it look! Have fun, hire a pro .

  3. Guest_ | Jun 06, 2000 02:43am | #6

    *
    mark.. i think you shud consider regrading this area and changing your deck into a patio....

    the cost will be less and the design will be better and the design constraints will be minimal compared to trying to put a deck where the situation seems to cry out for a patio

    b but hey, whadda i no ?

    1. Guest_ | Jun 06, 2000 04:27am | #7

      *mike,concrete sounds like a natural for this, but if it is finished with some craftsman(ship), do you think it will be less expensive than wood? I would want to see drawings of something more than a garage slab and some firm prices for everything down to the details.I think patios are really underrated and underused, at least here in the Northwest.

      1. Guest_ | Jun 06, 2000 04:38pm | #8

        *yeh... i would think brick... or bluestone pavers..or maybe an exposed aggregate concrete...also some of the stamped and dyed concrete would bve attractive..

        1. Guest_ | Jun 06, 2000 11:40pm | #9

          *Expense is not the only question here - you need to build what is right for the site/situation. An onground deck is only going to harbor rot, insects, and vermin. Do what Mike says - build a patio. A patio can start at as little as $2 a sq ft for plain jane concrete and go up to $8 a sq ft for really nice stamped concrete with brick pavers being somewhere in the middle. Pavers are a great DIY project just so it's done properly.Besides, I believe that the ipe material that was mentioned above makes the stamped concreat look inexpensive.

  4. Mark_McCargar | Jun 07, 2000 07:14am | #10

    *
    Where does one find information on sizing dimensional lumber, for certain spans, how much weight is taken into consisteration, what about snow loads.

  5. Guest_ | Jun 07, 2000 09:42am | #11

    *
    recently finished an entry porch in concrete with facing tile wrap
    around the perimeter. Some extra cost to form the tile bed , but
    the simple and inexpensive brick-like look is very nice. We were
    able to incorporate it into the radius at the first nosing. And the
    client did set the tile herself, and saved some money. And did a
    reasonable job with my porch. Last I heard you could park a
    metric butt-ton of snow on a concrete porch.

    1. Guest_ | Jun 07, 2000 09:15pm | #12

      *I had to edit part of george eberle's post because he was advertising a product in which he has a financial stake. Andy

      1. Guest_ | Jun 07, 2000 11:29pm | #13

        *Use the BT search function and search for b span table. A design for 30 or 40 PSF should be more than adequate.

        1. Guest_ | Jun 08, 2000 03:19am | #14

          *Andy,I thought I smelled something bad in that post. How did you determine this? Or is that a closely guarded secret at taunton? Tom

          1. Guest_ | Jun 08, 2000 08:29pm | #15

            *No secret, I know the Eberles from my days working at Warren Lumber in Washington, NJ. Also, I reviewed EbTys in Tools and Materials when they first hit the market. Nice folks, in my opinion. I suspect that George simply was unaware of the site rules. Andy

  6. Mark_McCargar | Jun 08, 2000 08:33pm | #16

    *
    I am planning to build a deck, I do have a few design problems. The size of the deck is to be 25 feet by 40 feet. Part of the deck will be built over an existing concrete pad. The house the deck is to be attached to is a bungalow, with three windows in the wall which the deck is attaching to. The height of the windows and the height of the back door sill limits the amount of space I have to place the deck and it's supporting members. From the existing ground I have only 8" or 9" to build this deck. Normally I would attatch a ledger board to the house and run trusses, the trusses supported by a beam which sits on concrete piles. My problem is that I have little room for trusses of any size to span a 25 foot distance, and little room for those trusses to be supported by a beam of any size, what are some options to build a proper foundation for this deck, in the space I have?

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper

Get expert guidance on finding a fixer-upper that's worth the effort.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data