Hi All,
Framed a 30′ x 20′ accessory building, wall studs 2×6 16″ O.C. 10′ ceiling, 4/12 standard truss. The inspector failed us because there was no blocking(2×4 required) behind the horizontal seams of the 1/2″ OSB wall sheathing. Is this something new…? Is it really required for the extra shear strength in AZ? Some insight on this code would be helpful.
Thanks
Chris
Replies
We always block our seams. I had an inspector call me on it 20 years ago, I've blocked them ever since. It is not something new, and doesn't give you "extra" shear strength, but the required shear strength.
Woodroe,
Do you do the blocking before the sheathing or after and are there any quick techniques? In this case I am stuck to doing after the sheathing.
Thanks,
Chris
Generally out here we get sheets (run vertically) to span from mudsill to top plate to tie everything together. I'm no engineer, but what I was told is that this increased the strength and eliminate the need for horizontal blocking. It made sense to me. In CA, though, our seismic stuff is different than most parts of the country.
Chris,
Either way works. If you don't have them in it isn't difficult to toe nail one end of the block to a stud then thru nail through the next stud into the block .
Here I can put the blocks flat to the sheathing or perpendicular to match the studs depth .
Been code here for a lot of years to block all edges of shear panels.
"Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca
Dovetail,
One other question, it has to be done on all the panels...the full length of the building? or just on the corners and short walls (i.e. walls to the sides of a garage door)?
Thanks,
Chris
Chris, no easy answer here. It is mandatory at the shear panels (which will include those either side of the garage door), the need for shear panels depends on your design and how often you have openings for windows, doors etc. If I recall correctly it was every corner and not more than 25' space without a shear panel. I have been away from residential for a few years so as the code changes my memory of whats needed is wrong.
Hopefully for you someone with current code knowledge will give some input. I used to simply do it every where just because it wasn't that difficult nor did it take that long. Added benefit is that it does hold the sheathing panels flat along the horizontle seams.
"Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca
Hi All,
Thanks for the advice.
I did some further research in IRC 03' and found in R602.10.7 that there is an exception for horizontal blocking (not required) which applies to seismic categories and R602.10.1 method #3. Arizona is within seismic categories A,B,C and ALL of the walls were sheathed with 1/2" OSB on 16" O.C. studs.
Oh well the blocking is done, but it was extra work not required and we did not want to get on the bad side of the inspector.
Chris
Here in B.C. we are required to provide blocking at the mid-point of any stud wall over 10'-0". No requirements for blocking sheathing joints though. In fact we have to gap it 1" for air movement in the stud cavities.
With IRC, if the sheathing is in the area considered a sheer wall then it requires blocking, but ajoining sheathing does not. The entire wall does not need to be blocked.
Having said that some durisdictions will say if a wall is covered with a structrual sheathing then the edges need to be blocked reguardless. We've has some inspectors follow that line of reasoning while other did not.
In the calmer seismic zones UBC does not require the blocking.
Beer was created so carpenters wouldn't rule the world.