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How to determine if basement slab is insulated?

jdt141 | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on July 9, 2013 11:07am

Is there an easy (read: non-invasive) way to tell or inspect if my basement slab has rigid foam insulation beneath it? The home is newer (built in 2001), so I would assume it is possible, but not likely. 

I ask because I would like to finish the basement. From what I have read there are many different ways to insulate the floor (not at all, VB+ double layer ply, XPS+double layer plywood,  VB+XPS+single layer ply or double layer ply), and I thought the first step would be to determine if insulation was already present under the slab. If my thinking or understanding is off here, I’d appreciate a course correction 🙂 

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  1. User avater
    MarkH | Jul 10, 2013 05:33am | #1

    I suppose you could measure the temperature of the slab and compare it to the air temperature.  No insulation would show a greater difference than an insulated slab. 

  2. calvin | Jul 10, 2013 06:05am | #2

    jdt

    Mildly invasive-drill a hole, ground up foam should be brought up with the concrete powder.  If unsure after that-drop a probe of bent (90 deg.) stiff wire down the hole-rotate-to dislodge some foam-vacuum out hole and look for pcs. of foam.

  3. DanH | Jul 10, 2013 06:37am | #3

    Yeah, probably drilling a hole is the best way.  Two or three might be needed to be sure.  Just stay away from the areas where drain pipes might be running.

  4. florida | Jul 10, 2013 06:48am | #4

    Use an Ir thermometer to measure your average slab temp then do the same on an older home in the neighborhood. if that doens't work you'll have to drill a small hole.

  5. cussnu2 | Jul 10, 2013 11:25am | #5

    Is there a rough in for a bathroom?  I have one in my basement which is boxed off for the tub/shower that wasn't poured (allows me to move the rough in 8"-10" inches in any direction.  All I would have to do is go pull the 2x box out and look.  Its a pretty common practice in our area to leave this boxed in section unpoured. 

  6. IdahoDon | Jul 10, 2013 07:34pm | #6

    What would you do differently if there was or wasn't foam under the slab?

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