FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

insulation doesn’t fill stud bay.

adroitboy | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on December 16, 2012 05:52am

I just posted…got an error and not seeing that it actually worked, so sorry if this is somehow a repeat. 

I have to create a firewall on one side of a detached garage that I am rennovating. That involves Rock wool (Roxul) in the 2×4 stud bay and 5/8″ sheetrock. A friend has some leftover rock wool for the wall (~300sf), but it is only 2″ thick. This would leave a 1.5″ air gap in each bay. That’s great if having a gap won’t be a problem, but perhaps not very economical if I have to fill it with something else. The inspector was OK with the insulation thickness, so I’m ok there. However, I don’t want to create some sort of issue within the walls. 

If an air gap is not acceptabe:
– Is there somethign that I could fill it with? It appears that 1.5″ foam could work, but low cost is a priority. 

If an air gap is acceptable:
– Shoud the insulation be touching the sheetrock or the OSB?
– Should I have an Moisture barrier?

The building is an 18×24 structure that I plan to heat to keep above freezing and occasionally more when doing work in there and to keep the updairs for entertainment purposes (pool table). I’m in the costal northwest, so extended periods below freeing isn’t too common. The other 3 walls and the upstairs cathedral ceiling will likely get insulation in the near future. I was thinking blown-in cellulose for the walls. 

Thanks!
Aaron

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. DanH | Dec 16, 2012 06:39pm | #1

    First off, I don't quite understand the purpose of a firewall in a DETACHED garage.  Please explain.

    You can always, if the Roxul is "free", cram two thicknesses into the walls.  This will, not, despite some predictions to the contrary, cause the world to end -- you'll get at least the insulation value of 3.5" of the stuff, maybe a little more.

    You only need a vapor barrier if there is significant humidity generated inside the building, and it tends to get pretty cold outside.  Unless you're cooking or showering in the building or you'll be throwing 3-day-long bacchanalias there, there are unlikely to be sources of "significant humidity" in a garage, plus your location suggests that the temperature differential isn't great enough for a serious problem.

    1. adroitboy | Dec 16, 2012 08:02pm | #2

      The firewall is required because the garage was built too close to the lot line...60 years ago. 

      I'm not sure if you've handled Roxul much (I'd never heard of it before this), but I don' tknow that 2 thicknesses of it would work. While it's not rigid like foam, it is very firm. Compressing 4" in each bay would be tough. It also would be expensive, since all that's available cheaply is enough to do the wall once. It sounds like a vapor barrier isn't super important as the inside will be very similar to the outside and nobody is living in there.

      Unfortunately the question as to having a gap causing potential problems is still unanswered. If it's OK, I'm fine to have less insulation on that wall. 

      1. DanH | Dec 16, 2012 09:03pm | #3

        If you don't need the insulation to keep warm then whatever satisfies the inspector is fine.  Put a little extra effort into being sure that there are no gaps around the edges.  Don't forget to tape the drywall seams.

  2. rdesigns | Dec 17, 2012 09:38am | #4

    Are these rockwool batts the kind encased in paper? If so, you'll get their full potential R-value in a stud bay, even if they don't fill the space.

    If they are paper-faced on one side only, be sure to install the unfaced side tight to the outside wall sheathing.to get the most insulation value.

    The reason is that unfaced batts allow convection currents to flow within the batts, and this can carry away a lot of heat.

    1. adroitboy | Dec 19, 2012 10:23am | #5

      No facing on the batts. They look like this. 

      From what I'm hearing, it sounds like the gap is not a concern for reasons other than reduction in insulating effectiveness. I'd love to insulate better, but I'm not really able to spend a lot of money for a building that is not occupied full-time. I'll probably do cellulose or whatever is least expensive for the rest of it in the near future. This will get me past the inspection and the rest can be done later. 

  3. myodb | Dec 28, 2012 01:13pm | #6

    It seems you have two things going on.  One is to create a fire resistive wall.  The second to have some insulation value in the wall.

    The reason I say this is that there are many rated wall assemblies that do not require any insulation in them.  UL is the primary tester of rated wall assemblies but there are other companies that use their testing or their own mock-ups to come up with a listed assembly.  Listed is the key word here.  As long as the assembly meets the hourly rating required and is listed by someone (UL, Warnock Hershey, OmegaPoint Labs, etc.) it should be acceptable to use.  Just to be sure, run it past your inspector first.

    The second issue being insulation, you don't seem too concerned about the R value you will achieve and maybe for a non or semi occupied space, that's O.K.  Regardless, I would place the insulation against the sheathing and install a minimum 4 mil. vapor barrier over the warm-in-winter side of the assembly just to be safe.  Plastic is cheap, and you don't want to find out later that the pool shooting friends drinking cocktails have created excess vapor now getting trapped in the wall.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Making the Move to Multifamily

A high-performance single-family home builder shares tips from his early experience with two apartment buildings.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data