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Guide to Working With Concrete

Learn tips and techniques for forming, pouring, and finishing concrete for every type of home construction or remodeling project.

By Fine Homebuilding Editors
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Whether you are installing a small deck or building an entire house, chances are pretty good that there is concrete involved. The same basic principles of working with concrete apply if you’re creating something small—such as a deck footing, countertop, or front porch—or something big—like a concrete retaining wall, a slab, or an entire basement.

This collection of article and videos from the Fine Homebuilding archive provides everything you will need to get the details right on your next concrete project. You will find tips for estimating, mixing, or ordering concrete, detailed instructions for forming and pouring concrete, reviews of masonry tools, and more.

  • How-To 1
    Bucket-Mixed Concrete
    Bucket-Mixed Concrete

    A hoe and a wheelbarrow aren't the only common tools you can use to mix small batches of concrete.

  • How-To 2
    Placing a Small Concrete Slab
    Placing a Small Concrete Slab

    Learn how to excavate, form, pour, and hand-finish a small slab.

  • Tools & Materials 3
    Choosing the Right Hand Float for Your Next Concrete Project

    Wood, resin, magnesium, and aluminum versions of this essential masonry tool all have their pros and cons.

  • How-To 4
    Reducing the Risk of Cracks in Concrete Slabs
    Reducing the Risk of Cracks in Concrete Slabs

    Builder Larry Haun explains reliable methods for properly positioning rebar, plus a method for tying a new slab into an old one.

  • Tools & Materials 5
    Short Handle Mortar Hoe Review

    This short handled morter hoe from Bon Tool Co. has rounded corners allow clean scraping from the corners of a wheelbarrow or mortar pan and the length of the handle is just right for use without having to "choke up"

  • How-To 6
    pouring concrete for sloped walkway
    How to Pour Concrete on a Slope

    Use a low-slump concrete when pouring a walkway that slopes downhill.

  • How-To 7
    How To Make a Pour-in-Place Concrete Countertop

    Learn how to form a countertop in place and then reinforce, pour, and finish the slab to create a beautiful custom surface in your kitchen.

  • How-To 8
    anchor bolt in concrete pier
    Deck Building Tip: Anchor-Bolt Depth Stop

    How to set a bolt in wet concrete to the correct depth

  • How-To 9
    Avoiding Common Mistakes in Concrete and Masonry

    An engineer offers a few simple changes to make walls and foundations much sturdier.

  • How-To 10
    Concrete against siding
    How to Safely Pour Concrete Against Siding

    Find out what type of flashing you can install between new concrete steps and existing siding or sheathing to prevent rot and other water damage.

  • How-To 11
    concrete patio finish
    How to Finish a Concrete Patio Slab

    Get the perfect texture with these easy steps, whether you want your patio to be coarse or smooth.

  • How-To 12
    Efflorescence and Spalling in Concrete
    Efflorescence and Spalling in Concrete

    Understand the causes and methods for prevention of this destructive force commonly seen in concrete and masonry structures.

  • How-To 13
    Pouring Concrete Slabs

    Tips on ordering, placing, screeding, floating and finishing.

  • Tools & Materials 14
    batch plant delivered concrete
    Concrete: Summer vs. Winter Mixtures

    Different seasons require different techniques when working with concrete.

  • How-To 15
    smoothing concrete surface
    Build a Concrete Walkway: Smoothing the Surface

    Learn how to smooth the concrete surface for a polished finish with the use of bull floats, magnesium floats, trowels, and edging tools.

  • How-To 16
    concrete
    Tips for Pouring a Concrete Patio

    Mike Guertin outlines the entire process, from preparing the site to pouring and finishing the concrete slab for a patio.

  • Tools & Materials 17
    Spinning Screed for Concrete Finishing

    The Spin Screed system helps you easily tackle an otherwise-tedious step in finishing a slab.

  • How-To 18
    Broom-Finished Concrete Flat Work

    Get tips for forming, pouring, and finishing a concrete slab, patio, or walkway with a textured, non-slip broom finish.

  • Tools & Materials 19
    Why Concrete is Great for Making Countertops

    Concrete pioneer Fu-Tung Cheng talks about the merits of concrete as a decorative material.

  • Tools & Materials 20
    Foam Forms for Concrete Caps

    Rigid-foam wall-cap forms from Stegmeier Manufactured by Stegmeier 800-382-5430; www.stegmeier.com Cost: $130 to $150 for a box of 10 8-ft.-long pieces; $140 for a box of 10 spring-steel clamps Stegmeier…

  • How-To 21
    Build a Concrete Walkway: Pouring Concrete

    Weather conditions, available help, and type of concrete mix are all important factors for a successful pour.

  • How-To 22
    Footing and Foundation in One Pour
    Footing and Foundation in One Pour

    For small projects, you can save time and money if you form and pour all the concrete at once.

  • How-To 23
    pouring and finishing concrete slabs for deck stairs
    Ultimate Deck Build: Pouring and Finishing Concrete Slabs

    Editor Justin Fink and builder Chris Aherns build a code-compliant landing for the stairs on this Project House deck.

  • How-To 24
    Building a Concrete Porch Floor
    How to Build a Concrete Porch Floor

    Corrugated steel pan decking and mid-span support will ensure a successful pour

  • 25
    Tips for Specifying, Pouring, and Finishing Concrete

    Get the right mix and be sure to order enough concrete for your next footing, foundation, or slab.

  • How-To 26
    Controlling Concrete Pour into ICFs

    A site-built EPDM extension tube provides extra control at the business end of a concrete pump truck pipe.

  • 27
    Building Skills: Mixing Concrete in a Wheelbarrow

    You can’t go wrong if you add the water first and work your rake through the mix until you have an even consistency.

  • How-To 28
    Concrete Mix Design

    This excerpt from Fu-Tung Cheng's breakthrough book, Concrete Countertops, describes some of the limitless color possibilities

  • How-To 29
    How to Form Small Concrete Projects The Easy Way

    You may be surprised at the tool Chuck Miller uses to make sure his concrete pour goes as smoothly as possible.

  • How-To 30
    slab foundation with minimal concrete
    Minimizing Concrete in a Slab-on-Grade Home

    Whether your goal is to cut construction costs, minimize environmental impact, or both, there are practical ways to build a home with less concrete.

  • 31
    Forming and Placing Concrete for the Garage

    Starting with the garage will give us covered storage.

  • How-To 32
    Concrete Rake

    A site-built rake lets you screed from an upright position.

  • How-To 33
    Hand Mixing Concrete for Small Projects
    Hand Mixing Concrete for Small Projects

    A hoe and a wheelbarrow are fine tools for mixing one bag of concrete at a time. Here's how to do it.

  • How-To 34
    Mix Concrete by the Bag
    Mix Concrete by the Bag

    A reliable and back-friendly approach to smarter concrete-mixing.

  • 35
    Garage Slab: Many Hands Make for Easy Work

    Warwick Area Career and Technical Center students practice placing and finishing the garage slab while Bruce and I goof off.

  • Tools & Materials 36
    Quikrete Countertop Mix

    This commercial-grade concrete mix comes in standard gray or as a lightcolored tint base for use with Quikrete liquid cement colors.

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